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Earth's Changing Landscape
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Earth's Changing Landscape
🌍 Part 1: Understanding Earth's Changes
1. Which process is responsible for breaking down rocks into smaller pieces?
Weathering
Melting
Freezing
Growing
2. What are the main agents of erosion? (Select all that apply)
Wind
Water
Ice
Sunlight
3. Which natural event can change Earth's landscape very quickly?
Earthquake
Plant growth
Animal migration
Cloud formation
4. Fill in the blanks:
Rivers carry sediment from higher ground to _____________ areas. Over time, this process creates landforms called _____________.
5. Which type of rock is formed when sediments are pressed together over millions of years?
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Volcanic rock
⛰️ Part 2: Landscape Features and Processes
6. Explain how a valley is formed by a river over time. Use the words: erosion, sediment, and flow.
7. Label the diagram below with the following terms: Mountain, Valley, River, Delta, Ocean
8. Describe one way that humans can affect the natural landscape. Give an example from your local area if possible.
🔬 Part 3: Investigating Changes
9. In our weathering experiment with sugar cubes, what did the water represent?
Wind erosion
Chemical weathering
Physical weathering
Volcanic activity
10. Predict what would happen to a coastline over 1000 years if large waves constantly hit the cliffs. Explain your reasoning.
11. Draw and label a simple diagram showing how a landslide can change a hillside landscape.
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