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Exploring Reflected Light

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Exploring Reflected Light

Layla, Omar and Tahnee are running a car wash fundraiser. Use the clues and science ideas on this page to investigate how light reflects. Read each question carefully and show your thinking.

Spot the reflection

When light reaches a surface, the surface may send some of that light back. Smooth, shiny surfaces usually make a clear reflection; rough surfaces scatter light in many directions.

1.At the car wash, which statement best describes reflection?
  • Light passes through a surface.
  • Light bounces off a surface.
  • Light disappears when it touches an object.
  • Light changes into sound.
2.Which one surface is most likely to show a clear reflection: a clean mirror, a polished metal hubcap, rippled water, rough concrete, or a smooth car window?
  • Clean mirror
  • Polished metal hubcap
  • Rippled water
  • Rough concrete
  • Smooth car window
3.Omar sees his face in the shiny hubcap but not in the rough tyre. Explain why the two surfaces look different.

Aim the beam

A light ray that travels towards a surface is called the incident ray. The ray that bounces away is the reflected ray. On a flat mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence, measured from an imaginary line at right angles to the mirror.

4.A light ray reaches a mirror, then bounces away from it. Identify which ray is the incident ray and which is the reflected ray.
5.Layla shines a torch at a flat mirror and turns the torch so the incoming ray changes direction. What should happen to the reflected ray?
  • It stays in exactly the same direction.
  • It changes direction as the incoming ray changes, following the mirror’s reflection rule.
  • It always travels straight back to the torch.
  • It bends through the mirror.
6.The fundraiser team wants to use two mirrors to guide a torch beam around a cardboard screen to a target. Describe one fair test they could do to find out how changing the position of a mirror affects where the beam lands. Include what they would change and what they would keep the same.
7.True or false: A mirror creates light when a torch beam hits it.
TrueFalse

Use reflection in real life

Reflection helps people see objects and can also redirect light. Think about how surfaces and the direction of light matter in each situation.

8.A driver uses a rear-view mirror to see traffic behind the car. What does the mirror do to light from the cars behind?
9.Tahnee notices that a clean car window shows a clearer reflection than a dusty one. Explain how dust can affect the reflected light.
10.Complete the idea: Light from an object reaches our eyes after it has off a surface.
11.Suggest one safety rule for using a mirror and torch during the fundraiser investigation. Explain why it matters.

3 printable pages

  • Exploring Reflected Light, page 1 of 3: Spot the reflection

    Page 1

  • Exploring Reflected Light, page 2 of 3: Aim the beam, Use reflection in real life

    Page 2

  • Exploring Reflected Light, page 3 of 3: 9. Tahnee notices that a clean car window shows a clearer reflection than a dusty one.…

    Page 3

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