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Federation Character Cards

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Federation Character Cards

Read the character cards, then use the evidence to prepare for a respectful Federation debate. Federation joined the Australian colonies as one nation in 1901.

Character cards: voices for Federation

Henry Parkes (1815–1896): Born in England and later became a leading New South Wales politician. In his 1889 Tenterfield Oration, he argued that the colonies should unite under a national government. He believed union would make Australia stronger and better able to defend itself. Edmund Barton (1849–1920): A Sydney-born lawyer and politician who helped lead the Federation movement and shape the Constitution. In 1901, he became the first Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia. He supported a united nation with shared national laws. Alfred Deakin (1856–1919): A Victorian politician and persuasive public speaker. He campaigned for Federation and helped build public support for it. He believed a national government could protect Australian industries and workers. George Reid (1845–1918): Born in Scotland and raised in Australia, Reid became Premier of New South Wales. He had doubts about parts of the proposed Federation plan, including whether smaller colonies would have enough influence. He supported Federation once he believed the arrangement could be made fairer. John Quick (1852–1932): A lawyer and politician born in Cornwall, England. Quick took part in the Federation movement and helped develop ideas for the Constitution. He argued that the new system needed careful planning and sound laws.

Use the evidence

Answer each question using details from the character cards. For the final response, choose a character and write in that person’s voice.

1.Which figure used a speech at Tenterfield in 1889 to call for the colonies to unite?
2.Who became the first Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901?
3.Which character linked Federation with protecting Australian industries and workers?
4.What concern did George Reid have about the proposed Federation arrangement?
5.What experience helped John Quick contribute to plans for Federation?
6.Which two characters’ reasons for supporting Federation are most closely connected to national strength or shared national laws? Name both and explain each reason.
7.Choose one character from the cards. Write a short debate statement explaining why that character supported Federation or what concern they had. Include one accurate detail from the card.

2 printable pages

  • Federation Character Cards, page 1 of 2: Character cards: voices for Federation, Use the evidence

    Page 1

  • Federation Character Cards, page 2 of 2: 3. Which character linked Federation with protecting Australian industries and workers?

    Page 2

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