⚖️ Part 1: Legal Terms Matching

1. Match each legal term with its correct definition by writing the letter in the circle:

Plaintiff

Prosecutor

Defendant

Verdict

Burden of proof

A. The person accused of committing a crime or being sued

B. The responsibility to prove guilt or liability in court

C. The decision made by a judge or jury

D. The person who brings a civil case to court

E. The lawyer representing the state in criminal cases

2. Circle whether each scenario involves CIVIL or CRIMINAL law:

a) Sarah sues her neighbour for damage to her fence: CIVIL / CRIMINAL

b) James is charged with shoplifting: CIVIL / CRIMINAL

c) A company breaks a contract with a supplier: CIVIL / CRIMINAL

d) Someone is arrested for assault: CIVIL / CRIMINAL

🌏 Part 2: Values in Australian Law

3. Which values underpin Australian law? Tick all that apply:

Fairness and justice

Respect for rights

Equality before the law

Cultural diversity

Personal wealth

4. Explain why equality before the law is important in Australia's multicultural society:

5. Give an example of how fairness and justice might be applied in a court case:

6. Complete the sentences:

a) In criminal law, cases are prosecuted by _________________ because crimes are considered offences against _________________.

b) In civil law, disputes are between _________________ and the person who brings the case to court is called the _________________.

7. Which value underpinning Australian law do you think is most important? Explain your choice:

8. How does Australia's multicultural society influence our legal system? Give one specific example: