📊 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

1. Look at this array of dots arranged in 3 rows and 4 columns. Which multiplication fact does it show?

3 + 4 = 7

3 × 4 = 12

4 - 3 = 1

12 ÷ 3 = 4

2. Draw an array to show 2 × 5 in the box below:

3. Which of these arrays show the same total? (Select all that apply)

4 rows of 3

3 rows of 4

6 rows of 2

2 rows of 6

4. Complete this multiplication fact family using the array 5 × 6 = 30:

5 × 6 = ______

6 × 5 = ______

30 ÷ 5 = ______

30 ÷ 6 = ______

🧠 Part 2: Mental Strategies

5. Use the doubling strategy to solve 6 × 4. Show your working:

6. If 10 × 7 = 70, what is 9 × 7?

77

63

60

79

7. Explain how you can use 5 × 8 = 40 to work out 5 × 16:

8. There are 7 packets of biscuits. Each packet contains 8 biscuits. How many biscuits are there altogether?

Number sentence: _____ × _____ = _____

Answer: _________ biscuits

🎯 Part 3: Problem Solving

9. A classroom has desks arranged in an array. There are 6 rows with 5 desks in each row. How many desks are there in total?

10. Sarah arranges 24 stickers in equal rows. She makes 4 rows. How many stickers are in each row? Write both the division and multiplication facts:

Division: 24 ÷ _____ = _____

Multiplication: _____ × _____ = 24

11. Draw two different arrays that both show a total of 18. Write the multiplication facts for each:

Array 1: _____ × _____ = 18

Array 2: _____ × _____ = 18

Multiplication Arrays and Facts

Multiplication Arrays and Facts

📊 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

🧠 Part 2: Mental Strategies

🎯 Part 3: Problem Solving

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