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PETAL Essay Planning

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PETAL Essay Planning

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📚 Understanding PETAL Paragraph Structure

PETAL is a framework for writing analytical paragraphs about literature. Each letter represents a key component:

1. Match each PETAL component to its definition by writing the correct letter in each box:

P - Point:

A. Specific quote or example from The Dry

E - Evidence:

B. Your main argument about crime and consequence

T - Technique:

C. How your point connects to your thesis

A - Analysis:

D. Literary device used by Jane Harper

L - Link:

E. Explanation of how the technique creates meaning

2. Which of these is the strongest Point (topic sentence) for a paragraph about guilt in The Dry?

Aaron feels guilty about many things in the novel.

Harper demonstrates how unresolved guilt becomes a destructive force that isolates individuals from their community.

The Dry is about guilt and consequences.

Aaron Falk returns to Kiewarra feeling guilty.

3. Complete this example PETAL paragraph by filling in the missing components:

Point: Harper reveals how secrets perpetuate cycles of violence and retribution.

Evidence: "_________________________________"

Technique: _________________________________

Analysis: This technique emphasises _________________________________

Link: Therefore, Harper demonstrates that _________________________________

✏️ PETAL Paragraph Planning Template

Essay Question: How does Jane Harper explore the theme of crime and consequence in The Dry?

4. Your Thesis Statement:
5. Plan your first body paragraph using the PETAL structure:

Point (Topic Sentence):

Evidence (Quote from The Dry):

Technique (Literary Device):

Analysis (Explain the effect):

Link (Connect back to thesis):

6. Plan your second body paragraph:

Point: ________________________________________________

Evidence: ________________________________________________

Technique: ________________________________________________

Analysis: ________________________________________________

Link: ________________________________________________

🎯 Success Criteria & Self-Assessment

7. Check off each criterion as you complete your planning:

Thesis Statement:

Makes a clear argument about crime and consequence in The Dry

Uses sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structure

PETAL Paragraphs:

Each Point clearly supports my thesis

Evidence includes specific quotes with page references

Techniques are accurately identified (e.g., symbolism, irony, characterisation)

Analysis explains HOW the technique creates meaning

Links connect back to the main thesis argument

8. Scaffolding Support - Choose the sentence starter that best helps you:

"Harper's use of _______ reveals that..."

"This technique is significant because..."

"The consequence of this crime demonstrates..."

"Through the character of _______, Harper shows..."

9. Peer Review: Exchange your plan with a classmate and provide one strength and one suggestion for improvement:

Strength:

Suggestion:

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