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Euclidean Geometry Review

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Euclidean Geometry Review worksheet preview

Euclidean Geometry Review

Geometric shapes and angles illustration

📐 Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the sum of interior angles in a pentagon?

360°

540°

720°

900°

2. When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, which angle pairs are equal?

Corresponding angles

Alternate interior angles

Co-interior angles

Vertically opposite angles

3. If triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF with a scale factor of 1:3, and side AB = 4 cm, what is the length of side DE?

1.3 cm

7 cm

12 cm

16 cm

4. Which transformation preserves both shape and size?

Scaling

Translation

Dilation

Enlargement

✏️ Part 2: Problem Solving

5. In the diagram below, lines AB and CD are parallel. If angle x = 65°, find angle y. Show your working and explain your reasoning.

Angle y = _______°

6. A right-angled triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm. Use Pythagoras' theorem to find the length of the hypotenuse.

Hypotenuse = _______ cm

7. Triangle PQR undergoes a reflection across the y-axis, followed by a translation 3 units up. Describe what happens to the coordinates of point P(4, -2) after both transformations.
8. Explain why the sum of interior angles in any triangle is always 180°. Use geometric reasoning in your answer.

🔍 Part 3: Reflection

9. Which Euclidean geometry concept from this unit do you find most challenging and why?
10. Give one real-world example where you might use angle relationships or similarity in everyday life.

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