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Haka Cultural Expressions

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Haka Cultural Expressions

Read the information, study the illustration and answer the questions. Haka is a living Māori practice with different forms and purposes. Learn about it with care, and remember that tikanga and meanings can vary between iwi and contexts.

A living Māori practice

Haka is a group performance that can bring together words, rhythm, movement and facial expression. Different haka have different purposes. Some are performed to welcome people, honour someone, mark an important occasion, encourage a team, or express a challenge. Haka can carry stories, values and connections to people and place. A wero is a formal challenge that may form part of a pōwhiri, a Māori welcoming process. A haka may be performed during a pōwhiri, but haka and wero are not the same thing. Pūkana describes an expressive facial action used in some Māori performance; its form and meaning depend on context. There is no single purpose or movement that describes every haka. Haka is not simply a performance for entertainment. When learning about or taking part in haka, listen to the people sharing it, follow their guidance, and show respect for its words, context and tikanga.

Words in context

Use the passage to answer each question. Give answers that show you have noticed the differences between the terms.

1.Match each kupu to its meaning. Write the correct letter beside each word. 1. Haka 2. Wero 3. Pūkana 4. Pōwhiri A. A Māori welcoming process B. A group performance using words, rhythm and movement C. A formal challenge that may be part of a welcome D. An expressive facial action used in some Māori performance
  • Haka
  • Wero
  • Pūkana
  • Pōwhiri
  • A. A Māori welcoming process
  • B. A group performance using words, rhythm and movement
  • C. A formal challenge that may be part of a welcome
  • D. An expressive facial action used in some Māori performance
2.Choose two purposes for which different haka may be performed, according to the passage.
  • To welcome people and to honour someone
  • Only to frighten an audience
  • Only as a sporting warm-up
  • To replace every pōwhiri
3.True or false: A wero and a haka mean the same thing.
TrueFalse
4.Complete the sentence using words from the passage: Haka can bring together words, and movement.
5.A classmate says, “Every haka has the same purpose.” Use one detail from the passage to explain why this is not accurate.
6.Name two things, besides movement, that may be part of a haka performance.
7.In the passage, what does pūkana describe?
  • A welcoming process
  • An expressive facial action used in some Māori performance
  • A type of footwear
  • A formal challenge
8.Give one respectful action a learner can take when learning about haka.
9.Explain in your own words why the passage calls haka a “living Māori practice.” Include one way haka can connect people or carry meaning.

3 printable pages

  • Haka Cultural Expressions, page 1 of 3: A living Māori practice, Words in context

    Page 1

  • Haka Cultural Expressions, page 2 of 3: 2. Choose two purposes for which different haka may be performed, according to the…

    Page 2

  • Haka Cultural Expressions, page 3 of 3: 9. Explain in your own words why the passage calls haka a “living Mā ori practice.”…

    Page 3

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