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Marama Phases Worksheet

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Marama Phases Worksheet

A coastal community is planning a month of night observations. Use the reading and phase sequence to explain what we see in the sky. Write your answers in your own words where you can.

Read: Why does the Marama change shape?

The Marama (Moon) does not make its own light. Sunlight illuminates half of it at any moment. As the Marama orbits Earth, we see different amounts of that sunlit half. These changing views are called phases. They are not usually caused by Earth's shadow; Earth's shadow causes a lunar eclipse. A complete cycle of phases takes a little over four weeks. The cycle is continuous, so the exact dates and names used in maramataka can vary between iwi and places. Maramataka knowledge connects lunar observations with local environments and activities; it is not simply a list of moon shapes.

Observe and explain

1.Multiple choice: What is the main reason the Marama appears to change shape during the month?
  • Earth's shadow covers a different amount of it each night.
  • We see different amounts of its sunlit half as it orbits Earth.
  • The Marama changes its actual shape.
  • Clouds permanently cover part of its surface.
2.True or false: A lunar eclipse is the usual cause of the Marama's monthly phases.
TrueFalse
3.Fill in the blanks: The Marama does not make its own . The light we see from it is reflected .
4.Put these four phases in order, starting just after new moon: full moon, waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, first quarter.
5.The phase in which the side facing Earth is fully lit is called what? Name it and explain why the visible face looks bright.
6.About how long does one complete cycle of lunar phases take?
  • About 1 day
  • About 7 days
  • About 29.5 days
  • About 365 days
7.A friend says, “The crescent Marama must be physically shrinking.” Use the reading to correct this idea.
8.What is one difference between the new moon and the full moon as seen from Earth?
9.Explain why maramataka knowledge should be understood in its local context rather than treated as exactly the same everywhere.

2 printable pages

  • A short reading explains lunar phases, sunlight and the approximate length of the lunar cycle.

    Page 1

  • A phase sequence supports questions about the Marama’s changing appearance and maramataka.

    Page 2

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