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New Zealand Earthquake Adventures

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New Zealand Earthquake Adventures

Read the earthquake field notes, then solve the clues and safety challenges. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Field notes: A restless place

New Zealand lies where the Pacific Plate and the Australian Plate meet. These huge pieces of Earth’s outer layer move slowly. In some places, their movement makes rocks bend or stick; when the rocks suddenly slip, energy travels through the ground as seismic waves. We feel those waves as an earthquake. The boundary between the plates is not one simple line, and earthquakes can happen on many faults around the country. The Alpine Fault is one major fault in the South Island. Scientists use seismometers to record ground shaking. An earthquake’s magnitude describes the size of the event, while its effects can vary depending on distance, ground conditions and buildings.

Earthquake investigation

Use the field notes to complete the challenges.

1.Which two tectonic plates meet near New Zealand?
2.Number these events from 1 to 3 to show how an earthquake can happen: rocks suddenly slip; plates move slowly; seismic waves travel through the ground.
3.A scientist wants to record ground shaking during an earthquake. Which tool should they use?
  • A seismometer
  • A thermometer
  • A compass
  • A rain gauge
4.All earthquakes in New Zealand happen on the Alpine Fault.
TrueFalse
5.The size of an earthquake is described by its .
6.In your own words, explain how slow plate movement can eventually cause an earthquake.

Earthquake safety mission

Think about what to do before, during and after shaking.

7.Match each situation with the best action.
  • You are inside and the shaking starts
  • You are outside and the shaking starts
  • You are in bed and the shaking starts
  • The shaking has stopped
  • Check for injuries and hazards, and follow trusted emergency information
  • Drop, Cover and Hold
  • Move to an open space away from buildings and power lines
  • Stay in bed and protect your head with a pillow
8.Shaking begins while you are indoors. Which is the safest choice?
  • Under a sturdy table, protecting your head and holding on
  • Beside a tall bookshelf
  • Next to a window
  • In a doorway
9.Why might two places experience different effects from the same earthquake?
10.Write one useful thing a household could do before an earthquake to be better prepared.

2 printable pages

  • New Zealand Earthquake Adventures, page 1 of 2: Field notes: A restless place, Earthquake investigation

    Page 1

  • New Zealand Earthquake Adventures, page 2 of 2: Earthquake safety mission

    Page 2

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