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NZ Native Food Chain Worksheet

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NZ Native Ecosystem Food Chain (Simple)

NZ Native Ecosystem Food Chain simple illustration

Part 1: Learn About the Food Chain

Word bank: sunlight, producer, consumer, energy, harakeke, pūriri tree, caterpillar, wētā, tūī, kārearea

Food-chain diagram:

Sunlight → harakeke (flax) and pūriri tree → caterpillar or wētā → tūī → kārearea (New Zealand falcon)

1. A plant is called a __________________ because it makes its own food using sunlight.
2. A caterpillar, wētā, tūī or kārearea is a __________________ because it gets energy by eating other living things.
3. The main source of __________________ for this food chain is the Sun.
4. Which two organisms in the diagram are native plants?

Harakeke

Pūriri tree

Tūī

Kārearea

Part 2: Complete and Think About the Chain

5. Draw arrows to show the direction of energy flow between these labels. Start with the Sun and finish with the kārearea.

Sunlight     Harakeke and pūriri tree     Caterpillar or wētā     Tūī     Kārearea

6. What does the tūī eat in this food chain?
7. Why do living things need energy?
8. Challenge: What might happen to the caterpillars, wētā, tūī and kārearea if the native plants decreased?

Answer Key

1. producer

2. consumer

3. energy

4. Harakeke and pūriri tree

5. Sunlight → harakeke and pūriri tree → caterpillar or wētā → tūī → kārearea

6. The tūī eats caterpillars or wētā.

7. Living things need energy to grow, move, stay alive and carry out life processes.

8. There would be less food and shelter. The numbers of caterpillars and wētā could decrease, followed by fewer tūī and kārearea.

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