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Oven Dome Reading Comprehension
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Oven Dome Reading Comprehension
Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. Use evidence from the text when asked.
A Dome That Holds the Heat
Wiremu, Mei and Ruben were walking a rainforest track with their community group when heavy rain began. They hurried to a covered rest area. There, an information board explained how a traditional-style clay oven dome had been built for community cooking days. The group read it while the rain pattered on the roof.
A dome oven is made from layers of an oven mix built around a temporary form. First, the builders make a mound of damp sand in the shape of a low dome. This form gives the oven its hollow cooking space. They cover the mound with a barrier, such as damp newspaper, so the oven mix will not stick to the sand.
The oven mix is made by combining clay-rich soil with sand and water. It should feel workable, not sloppy. If the mix is too wet, it may slump and lose its shape. If it is too dry, it may crumble instead of holding together. Builders test a small handful before using the whole batch.
Next, they press the mix into an even layer around the form. They compact each section gently, joining the edges so there are no weak gaps. The layer must be thick enough to keep heat inside, but not so heavy that the dome collapses. The opening at the front is left clear, and a simple arch helps support the entrance.
After the dome has dried slowly, the sand form is removed through the opening. The barrier is taken away, leaving the hollow cooking chamber. The oven is not ready for a fire straight away: it needs more drying time. Heating a damp dome too quickly can cause cracks as trapped moisture turns to steam and expands.
At the end of the board, one sentence was underlined: “Good building depends on patient testing, an even layer and careful drying.” Mei said the same idea applied to their rainforest walk: rushing in slippery conditions could cause trouble. The rain eased, and the group continued along the track at a steady pace.
Read, Infer and Explain
1.What is the main purpose of the passage?
- To explain how a clay oven dome is built and why care is needed
- To give directions for walking through a rainforest
- To compare several kinds of cooking fuel
- To persuade readers to build an oven immediately
2.In the passage, what does “sloppy” suggest about the oven mix?
- It is too wet and loose
- It is dry and crumbly
- It is warm from a fire
- It is smooth and firm
3.Name two things the sand mound does during construction.
4.What might happen if builders used oven mix that was too wet?
5.Why do builders leave a barrier between the sand form and the oven mix?
6.True or false: The oven should be heated as soon as the sand form is removed. Give a reason from the passage.
TrueFalse
7.The passage says the layer must be thick enough to keep heat inside but not so heavy that the dome collapses. What design problem are builders balancing?
8.Put these steps in the order they happen: remove the sand form; shape a sand mound; press on the oven mix; allow the dome to dry.
9.What connection does Mei make between building the oven and walking on a rainforest track?
10.Write a two-sentence summary of the passage. Include how the dome is formed and one reason it must dry carefully.
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