Shapes in Architecture

Name:

Date:

📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice & Quick Thinking

WALT: Apply geometry to real buildings; identify shapes and why they are used.

1. Which shape is often used for strong roof supports because it distributes weight well?

Square

Circle

Triangle

Rectangle

2. Which 3D shape best describes a tall column found in older public buildings?

Cube

Pyramid

Sphere

Cylinder

3. Look at a typical house. Check all shapes you would usually see in the design:

Triangle (roof)

Rectangle (walls and doors)

Circle (round windows or decorations)

Hexagon (rare as a main shape)

4. Architects sometimes use curved shapes (domes). Why might a dome be chosen? Choose the best answer.

To make construction cheapest

To create a strong, open interior space

To increase the number of corners

To make cleaning easier

✏️ Part 2: Short Answers & Design

5. Sketch a simple building using at least three different shapes. Label each shape you used.

6. Explain two reasons architects choose particular shapes (use short sentences):

Reason 1: ____________________________________________________________

Reason 2: ____________________________________________________________

7. Measurement problem: A wall is 4.0 metres long. A window is 1.0 metre wide. How many such windows fit along the wall?

8. Extension (for advanced learners): Choose a famous building (NZ or international). Name two geometric features it uses and explain one reason for one feature.

Success criteria

Tick when you can do each one:

I can name shapes I see in buildings

I can say why a shape is used (strength, space, look)

I can present my building sketch and label shapes

Differentiation & dyslexia-friendly notes

If you need support: use a scaffolded template (traced shapes), work with a partner, or give a verbal answer. For extension: measure angles, use protractor, or research a famous building at home.