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Solar System Research Questions

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Solar System Research Questions

You are a space researcher preparing a guide for a young crew. Read the fact file, then answer the questions using evidence. You do not need any other resources.

Crew fact file

The Sun is a star at the centre of our Solar System. Its visible surface is about 5.5 thousand °C. Eight planets travel around it: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jupiter is the largest planet. Mars looks reddish because iron-rich dust covers much of its surface. Earth takes about 365 days to orbit the Sun. Earth has one natural moon, called the Moon. Saturn is famous for its broad rings, made mostly of ice and rocky pieces. Uranus is the coldest planet by average atmospheric temperature, although Neptune is farther from the Sun.

1.A crew member asks for the planet nearest the Sun. Use the planet order in the fact file to name it.
2.How many planets are in the Solar System, and what is the largest one?
3.Choose the best explanation for Mars's reddish appearance.
  • Its surface is covered in iron-rich dust.
  • It is made mostly of red-hot lava.
  • It reflects light from the red Sun.
  • Its rings are red.
4.Approximately how hot is the visible surface of the Sun? Write the temperature in standard numeral form, in degrees Celsius.
5.A year on Earth is one complete orbit around the Sun. About how many days does that take?
6.Fill in the blanks: Earth has natural moon, and it is called .
7.True or false? Neptune is farther from the Sun than Uranus, so Neptune must be the coldest planet by average atmospheric temperature.
TrueFalse
8.What are Saturn's rings mostly made of? Give both materials mentioned in the fact file.
9.Put these planets in order from closest to farthest from the Sun: Earth, Mars, Mercury, Venus.
10.Write a two-sentence message to a visiting crew explaining one way Earth is special and one interesting Solar System fact from the file.

2 printable pages

  • Solar System Research Questions, page 1 of 2: Crew fact file

    Page 1

  • Solar System Research Questions, page 2 of 2: 6. Fill in the blanks: Earth has natural moon, and it is called

    Page 2

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