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Vocabulary Power: Synonyms & Antonyms

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Vocabulary Power: Synonyms & Antonyms worksheet preview

Word Power Up: Synonyms & Antonyms

Vocabulary worksheet illustration

📖 Part 1: Define It

Use your own words to complete the definitions below.

1. What is a synonym? Complete the definition using the sentence stem.

Sentence stem: "A synonym is a word that means..."

2. What is an antonym? Complete the definition using the sentence stem.

Sentence stem: "An antonym is a word that means the opposite of..."

3. Read the sentence below. Identify the synonym pair and the antonym pair.

"The enormous whale swam slowly past the tiny fish. The ocean was calm and peaceful that morning."

Synonym pair (two words that mean something similar): _____________ and _____________

Antonym pair (two words that mean the opposite): _____________ and _____________

🔀 Part 2: Sort It

The word in the centre is "happy". Sort the words in the box below into synonyms (similar meaning) or antonyms (opposite meaning) by writing each word in the correct column.

Word Bank: joyful  |  miserable  |  cheerful  |  gloomy  |  content  |  sad  |  delighted  |  unhappy

😊 Synonyms for "happy"

1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________

😞 Antonyms for "happy"

1. _______________________
2. _______________________
3. _______________________
4. _______________________
4. Choose one synonym and one antonym from your sorted list and write a sentence using each one.

Sentence stem: "A synonym for happy is _______, for example: ..."

Synonym sentence:

Sentence stem: "An antonym for happy is _______, for example: ..."

Antonym sentence:

5. Now choose a word of your own. Write two synonyms and two antonyms for it.

My word: _______________________

Synonyms: _______________________ and _______________________

Antonyms: _______________________ and _______________________

Write one sentence using one of your synonyms or antonyms:

💭 Part 3: Reflect

Think about what you have learnt today about synonyms and antonyms.

6. How can using synonyms and antonyms improve your writing or speaking? Use the sentence stem to help you.

Sentence stem: "I can make my writing better by using synonyms and antonyms because..."

7. What is one strategy you could use to remember new vocabulary words? Tick all that apply.

Write the word in a sentence to help me remember its meaning.

Create a word web with synonyms and antonyms around it.

Use the word in conversation with a friend or whānau member.

Look it up in a dictionary and note the definition.

Other: _______________________________________

8. Write down one new word you learnt today and explain how you might use it.

Sentence stem: "One new word I learnt today is _______, and I could use it when..."

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