Volcanic Activity Vocabulary Worksheet

Name:

Date:

🎯 Learning Intention

To understand and use vocabulary related to volcanic activity.

Success Criteria:

I can match volcanic terms to their correct definitions, use vocabulary words in context, and explain volcanic terms in my own words.

🔗 Part 1: Matching Activity

Instructions: Draw lines to match each word with its correct definition.

1. Magma

2. Crater

3. Lava

4. Eruption

5. Dormant

6. Ash cloud

A. A volcano that is sleeping but could become active

B. Hot melted rock underground

C. The bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

D. Hot melted rock that flows on the surface

E. When a volcano explodes and releases material

F. Fine particles of rock and dust blown into the air

✏️ Part 2: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions: Use the vocabulary words from Part 1 to complete these sentences.

1. The _____________ at the top of Mount Ruapehu is filled with a lake.

2. When a volcano erupts, hot _____________ flows down the mountainside.

3. Deep underground, _____________ is formed when rock melts due to extreme heat.

4. Mount Taranaki is a _____________ volcano that hasn't erupted for many years.

5. The 1886 _____________ of Mount Tarawera created a huge _____________ that covered nearby towns.

📝 Part 3: Explain in Your Own Words

Instructions: Choose three vocabulary words and explain what they mean using your own words.

1. Word: _________________

2. Word: _________________

3. Word: _________________

✅ Answer Key

Part 1 - Matching:

1. Magma - B (Hot melted rock underground)
2. Crater - C (The bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano)
3. Lava - D (Hot melted rock that flows on the surface)
4. Eruption - E (When a volcano explodes and releases material)
5. Dormant - A (A volcano that is sleeping but could become active)
6. Ash cloud - F (Fine particles of rock and dust blown into the air)

Part 2 - Fill in the Blanks:

1. crater
2. lava
3. magma
4. dormant
5. eruption, ash cloud

Part 3 - Sample Answers:

Answers will vary. Students should demonstrate understanding of the vocabulary words by explaining them in their own words. Look for accurate understanding of the key concepts even if the wording differs from the definitions.