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Christmas Carol Language Analysis

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Christmas Carol Language Analysis

Read the original extract, then answer each question using evidence from the text. For questions that say “select all that apply”, more than one answer may be correct.

Original extract: A winter evening

The frost had gripped the narrow streets. Outside a baker’s shop, a bright coal fire crackled in an iron basket, and a knot of children held out their hands to its glow. Across the road, water crept from a broken drain and froze into a thin, silver skin. The ice lay there, sour and silent, as if it resented every passing foot. By dusk, fog swallowed the far end of the street. A church clock gave a muffled cough above the rooftops, while the lamps blinked weakly through the murk. Mr Vale hurried past the fire without a glance. The children’s laughter followed him, but it found no welcome in his heart. No friendly greeting could soften him; no winter wind could make him shiver; no cheerful song could coax a smile from his face. His heart was a locked room, and the key had long since been thrown away.

Language features

1.Copy one example of personification from the first paragraph.
2.What does the description “sour and silent” suggest about the ice?
  • It seems pleasant and welcoming.
  • It is given an unfriendly, resentful quality.
  • It is melting in the warmth.
  • It is bright and colourful.
3.Copy the metaphor in the final paragraph that describes Mr Vale’s heart.
4.Which techniques are used in the extract? Select all that apply.
  • Alliteration
  • Simile
  • Repetition
  • Contrast

Sentence structure and effects

5.In the final paragraph, what structural pattern is created by the three clauses beginning with “no”?
6.How does the contrast between the children near the fire and Mr Vale help to present his character?
7.What does the phrase “no cheerful song could coax a smile from his face” imply about Mr Vale?
  • He is delighted by music.
  • He is difficult to cheer or persuade into showing happiness.
  • He cannot hear the children.
  • He is frightened of the cold.
8.How do the weather and street setting reflect Mr Vale’s character? Use at least one quotation and explain its effect.

2 printable pages

  • Christmas Carol Language Analysis, page 1 of 2: Original extract: A winter evening, Language features

    Page 1

  • Christmas Carol Language Analysis, page 2 of 2: Sentence structure and effects

    Page 2

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