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Narrative Structure Elements

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Narrative Structure Elements

Story structure diagram

📚 Part 1: Narrative Elements Vocabulary

1. Match each narrative element to its correct definition by drawing lines:
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
The most exciting or intense moment
Events that happen after the climax
The ending where problems are solved
The beginning that introduces characters and setting
Events that build up tension and lead to the climax
2. Which narrative element usually comes first in a story?

Climax

Exposition

Resolution

Falling Action

3. The climax is important because it is:

The beginning of the story

The most exciting or dramatic moment

Where we meet the characters

The ending of the story

✏️ Part 2: Story Analysis

Read this short story extract and answer the questions below:

Story Extract: "Sarah walked into the old library for the first time. The building was dark and dusty, with tall shelves reaching to the ceiling. As she explored, she heard strange whispers coming from the back room. Her heart began to race as she slowly opened the creaking door. Inside, she discovered a group of friendly ghost librarians organising books! They welcomed her warmly and invited her to help. Sarah smiled and spent the afternoon learning about the library's magical history. From that day on, she visited every week to help her new ghostly friends."

4. Identify the exposition in this story. Write the sentence(s) that introduce the character and setting:
5. What is the climax (most exciting moment) of this story?
6. Write one sentence that shows the rising action (building tension):
7. How does the story end (resolution)?

🎯 Part 3: Create Your Own

8. Plan a simple story by filling in each narrative element below:

Exposition (Who? Where? When?): ________________________________

Rising Action (What problem or challenge happens?): ________________________________

Climax (Most exciting moment): ________________________________

Falling Action (What happens after?): ________________________________

Resolution (How does it end?): ________________________________

9. Why is it important for stories to have a clear structure? Explain in 1-2 sentences:

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