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Equine Biology and Anatomy
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Equine Biology and Anatomy
🐴 Part 1: Horse Anatomy and Body Systems
1. Which bone structure protects a horse's brain?
Skull
Vertebrae
Ribs
Pelvis
2. A horse's heart has how many chambers?
2
3
4
6
3. Which body systems work together to help a horse run? (Check all that apply)
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Circulatory system
Digestive system
4. Label the basic parts of a horse using the word bank below:
Word Bank: mane, hoof, tail, withers, muzzle
5. The strongest muscles in a horse's body are located in the:
Neck
Hindquarters
Front legs
Back
🏇 Part 2: Horse Breeds and Care
6. Match each horse breed with its primary characteristic:
Arabian
Clydesdale
Thoroughbred
Shetland Pony
Racing and speed
Small size, under 46 inches
Heavy draft work
Endurance and desert origins
7. A horse's normal body temperature is approximately ______°F, and their normal heart rate is ______ beats per minute.
8. Explain why horses need to eat small amounts of food throughout the day rather than large meals:
9. List three signs that indicate a horse is healthy:
10. Why is it important for horses to have regular hoof care? Explain in 2-3 sentences:
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