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Author's Purpose Analysis

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Author's Purpose Analysis

Read the two short texts, then investigate what each writer wants readers to think, feel or do. Use precise evidence from the words and structure; more than one purpose may be present.

Text A: A club that belongs to everyone

At Northbank Rugby Club, the first thing you notice is the sound: boots thudding on the pitch, a whistle cutting through the air, and laughter from the kitchen. On Saturday, ten-year-old Anya arrived for her first training session, clutching a borrowed pair of boots. Rhys, one of the older players, showed her how to pass. By the end, she was racing towards the try line, grinning.\n\nThe club is more than a place to play. Volunteers run weekly sessions for beginners, and players of all abilities train in mixed-age groups. There is a quiet room for anyone who needs a break from the noise.\n\nIf you have ever wondered whether rugby is for you, come along next Saturday. You do not need experience or your own kit: just bring a water bottle and give it a try. You might leave with muddy socks—and a new team.

Text B: What happens at a beginner rugby session?

A beginner rugby session usually starts with a warm-up, followed by passing and movement activities. Coaches introduce skills gradually and explain how to take part safely. Players practise in small groups before trying a short, non-contact game.\n\nMost sessions last about an hour. Comfortable sports clothes and a water bottle are useful; clubs can often lend basic equipment. The coach may adapt activities for different ages, confidence levels or access needs.\n\nRugby is a team sport in which players carry, pass or kick an oval ball towards the opposition’s goal line. In non-contact versions, players practise tactics without tackling. Check with the club before attending to find out about session times, equipment and any arrangements for new players.

Analyse the writers’ choices

Answer in full sentences where appropriate. Support your interpretations with quoted words or details from the texts.

1.What is the main purpose of Text A? Choose the best answer and give one clue from the text that supports your choice.
  • To explain the rules of rugby in detail
  • To encourage beginners to try the club
  • To report the result of a rugby match
  • To entertain readers with a mystery
2.Text A also aims to entertain. Identify one detail that makes it engaging or vivid, and explain its effect on the reader.
3.Which detail in Text A is most directly intended to reassure someone who is unsure about joining? Explain why it may work.
4.What is the main purpose of Text B? Select one answer and support it with a detail.
  • To inform readers about beginner sessions and rugby
  • To persuade readers that rugby is the best sport
  • To tell a fictional story about a coach
  • To complain about club equipment
5.Find one example of factual or explanatory language in Text B. What information does it give?
6.Compare the tone of the two texts. Choose a word for each tone, then use one phrase from each text to justify your choices.
7.Text A uses Anya’s experience before giving an invitation. How does this order help the writer achieve the text’s purpose?
8.Match each quotation with the language choice it best illustrates. Write the correct letter beside each number.
  • 1. “come along next Saturday”
  • 2. “Most sessions last about an hour”
  • 3. “boots thudding on the pitch”
  • B. Direct invitation
  • C. Sensory imagery
  • A. Practical guidance
9.A reader wants to know what to wear and what happens in a session. Which text is more useful for that reader? Explain your answer with two details.
10.Is Text A only persuasive, or does it have another purpose as well? Give a balanced answer using evidence from the text.
11.Imagine a local club wants one short message for its website to attract new beginners. Which text would you adapt, and what one change would make it more effective for that audience? Explain your reasoning.

3 printable pages

  • Author's Purpose Analysis, page 1 of 3: Text A: A club that belongs to everyone, Text B: What happens at a beginner rugby session?, Analyse the writers’ choices

    Page 1

  • Author's Purpose Analysis, page 2 of 3: 2. Text A also aims to entertain. Identify one detail that makes it engaging or vivid,…

    Page 2

  • Author's Purpose Analysis, page 3 of 3: 7. Text A uses Anya’s experience before giving an invitation. How does this order help…

    Page 3

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