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Courage in Chains

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Courage in Chains

Read the original story extract, then explore how the writer builds courage through character, choice and consequence. Use evidence from the extract in your answers.

The Key in the Ashes

Mara knew the patrol would return before dawn. Their boots had stopped outside the cellar door, and the lantern light slid beneath it in a thin, shifting line. “Give me the key,” whispered Eli. His hands shook as he reached for the iron ring at Mara’s waist. Beyond the locked door, six neighbours waited in the old bakery, trapped by a fire that had begun in the storeroom. Mara held the key tighter. The patrol had ordered every door sealed. If they found her helping anyone escape, they would take her away. She was afraid; pretending otherwise would have been foolish. Yet she could still hear the neighbours coughing through the brick wall. A sharp knock sounded above them. “Search the cellar!” someone called. Mara looked at the narrow air vent. She could slip out alone, but Eli was too tall to fit. For a moment, she imagined reaching the river and being safe. Then she saw the soot on Eli’s cheek and remembered that he had shared his last piece of bread with her that morning. “Take the key,” she said. “Get them out through the bakery yard. I’ll lead the patrol away.” Eli stared at her. “You’ll be caught.” “Maybe,” Mara replied, though her voice was barely steady. She struck a match and threw it towards a pile of damp sacks at the far end of the cellar. The small flame flared brightly. When the patrol burst through the door, Mara ran in the opposite direction, shouting that she had seen someone escape. The soldiers followed her into the alley. Behind them, Eli unlocked the bakery door. One by one, the neighbours hurried into the night. Mara did not know if she would get away. She only knew that the door behind her was open.

1.At the beginning, why does Mara hold tightly to the key? Choose the strongest explanation.
  • She is worried that the key might be lost.
  • She understands that using it could put her in danger.
  • She wants to keep Eli from helping the neighbours.
  • She plans to leave the cellar by herself.
2.Find one detail that shows Mara is afraid, and one detail that shows she chooses to act despite that fear.
3.Why does the writer mention Eli sharing his last piece of bread with Mara? Explain how this memory affects her decision.
4.Which statement best describes the main conflict in the extract?
  • Mara must choose between escaping safely and helping people in danger.
  • Eli must decide whether to trust the patrol or the neighbours.
  • The neighbours argue about who should carry the key.
  • Mara tries to discover how the fire began.
5.Put these events in the order they happen. Write 1–4 beside each event.
  • Mara throws a match towards the sacks.
  • The patrol orders a search of the cellar.
  • Eli unlocks the bakery door.
  • Mara gives Eli the key.
  • ___
  • ___
  • ___
  • ___
6.The flame is described as “small” but flaring “brightly”. What effect does this contrast create at this moment in the story?
7.True or false: Mara knows for certain that she will escape after leading the patrol away. Support your answer with a detail.
TrueFalse
8.How does the writer create tension just before Mara decides what to do? Give two details from the extract and explain their effect.
9.Complete the sentence with a word or phrase that fits the story: Mara’s courage does not mean she feels no fear; it means she .
10.Imagine Eli tells one of the rescued neighbours what Mara did. Write a short message in his voice that includes one specific action and what it reveals about Mara. Use evidence from the extract.
11.The final sentence says Mara knew “that the door behind her was open.” What might this door represent beyond the literal bakery door? Give one interpretation and support it with a detail.

3 printable pages

  • Courage in Chains, page 1 of 3: The Key in the Ashes

    Page 1

  • Courage in Chains, page 2 of 3: 2. Find one detail that shows Mara is afraid, and one detail that shows she chooses to…

    Page 2

  • Courage in Chains, page 3 of 3: 8. How does the writer create tension just before Mara decides what to do? Give two…

    Page 3

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