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Diffusion in Science

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Diffusion in Science

Read the science briefing, then solve each task. Use evidence from the briefing and the particle model. Write in full sentences where asked.

Science briefing: particles on the move

Particles in liquids and gases are always moving randomly. Diffusion is the net movement of particles from a region where they are at a higher concentration to a region where they are at a lower concentration. The particles spread out until they are evenly distributed. No extra energy is needed for diffusion, although particles move faster when they are warmer. In the lungs, oxygen diffuses from the air sacs, where its concentration is higher, into the blood, where its concentration is lower. Carbon dioxide diffuses in the opposite direction.

1.In your own words, define diffusion. Include the direction particles move in relation to concentration.
2.Which statement best explains why gas particles spread through a room?
  • They move randomly, producing a net movement from high to low concentration.
  • They are pulled towards the walls of the room.
  • They only move when a person pushes them.
  • They all travel in a straight line in the same direction.
3.Each dot represents one particle. Compare the particle model in the first panel with the model in the final panel. Describe how the particle distribution changes. First panel: [•••••• | ] Final panel: [••• | •••]
4.True or false: diffusion requires particles to be pushed in one direction by an outside force.
TrueFalse
5.Diffusion causes particles to spread from a region of concentration to a region of concentration.
6.Use the science briefing to state which way oxygen diffuses between the air sacs and the blood, and explain why it moves that way.
7.Match each situation to the substance that diffuses. Write the correct letter beside each number.
  • 1. A smell spreads from a scented candle across a room.
  • 2. A gas moves from the air sacs into the blood.
  • 3. A gas moves from the blood into the air sacs.
  • B. Scent particles
  • A. Oxygen
  • C. Carbon dioxide
8.A drop of food colouring is placed in warm water and another drop in cold water. In which water will diffusion happen faster? Explain your prediction using particles.
9.A student says, “When diffusion is finished, all the particles stop moving.” Explain what is wrong with this claim.

2 printable pages

  • Diffusion in Science, page 1 of 2: Science briefing: particles on the move

    Page 1

  • Diffusion in Science, page 2 of 2: 6. Use the science briefing to state which way oxygen diffuses between the air sacs and…

    Page 2

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