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Human Anatomy Systems Quiz

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Human Anatomy Systems Quiz

A teammate has finished a short exercise circuit and wants to know how their body systems worked together. Use your science knowledge to solve the quiz. Choose, explain and connect ideas. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

Part A: Structure and movement

Start with the systems that support the body and help it move.

1.A bone has a strong, dense outer layer and a lighter, porous interior. Which tissue forms the dense outer layer?
  • Spongy bone
  • Compact bone
  • Bone marrow
  • Cartilage
2.Red bone marrow is found inside some bones. What is one important job it does?
3.During a sprint, muscles pull on bones to move a leg. What connects a muscle to a bone?
  • A ligament
  • A tendon
  • Cartilage
  • A capillary
4.The shoulder can move in many directions, while the knee mainly bends and straightens. Which joint is a ball-and-socket joint, and which is a hinge joint?

Part B: Oxygen on the move

Follow oxygen from the air to working body cells.

5.Put these parts of the breathing pathway in the correct order, starting with the nose: alveoli, bronchi, trachea.
6.Where does oxygen pass from the air in the lungs into the blood?
  • The trachea
  • The bronchi
  • The alveoli
  • The diaphragm
7.Which heart chamber pumps blood towards the lungs to collect oxygen?
  • Left atrium
  • Right atrium
  • Left ventricle
  • Right ventricle
8.Arteries and veins carry blood in different directions. Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Part C: Connect the systems

Use what you know about teamwork inside the body.

9.After running, a person's breathing and heart rate rise. Explain how the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to supply oxygen to active muscles.
10.True or false: Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle found in the heart, and it contracts without us having to think about it.
TrueFalse
11.A teammate says, “Muscles move bones by pushing them.” Correct this statement by explaining how muscles move bones at a joint.

2 printable pages

  • Human Anatomy Systems Quiz, page 1 of 2: Part A: Structure and movement, Part B: Oxygen on the move

    Page 1

  • Human Anatomy Systems Quiz, page 2 of 2: Part C: Connect the systems

    Page 2

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