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Māori Family Pronouns

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Māori Family Pronouns

Use this guide to choose a pronoun that matches who is being talked about. Dual means two people; plural means three or more. Inclusive “we” includes the person being spoken to. Exclusive “we” does not.

Who? | Pronoun | Meaning

One person being talked about | ia | he, she or they (one person)

Two people being talked about | rāua | they two

Three or more people being talked about | rātou | they (three or more)

Two people spoken to | kōrua | you two

Three or more people spoken to | koutou | you (three or more)

We two, including the person spoken to | tāua | we two (you and me)

We two, not including the person spoken to | māua | we two (not you)

We three or more, including the person spoken to | tātou | we all (including you)

We three or more, not including the person spoken to | mātou | we (not including you)

Choose the pronoun

Read each situation carefully. Think about how many people there are and whether the person spoken to is included.

1.Rawiri is talking about one person: “Kei te pānui ___.” Which pronoun means “she/he is reading”?
  • ia
  • rāua
  • rātou
2.Two grandparents are talking. Complete the sentence: “Kei te kōrero .”
3.Three cousins are playing together. Choose the pronoun to complete: “Kei te tākaro ___.”
  • ia
  • rāua
  • rātou
4.You are speaking to two cousins. Complete: “Kei te whakarongo ?” Use the pronoun meaning “you two”.
5.You are speaking to four members of a whānau. Which pronoun means “you all”?

Untangle the whānau puzzle

Use the guide to match each pronoun to its situation. The person speaking is included only when the situation says so.

6.Match each pronoun to the correct situation.
  • tāua
  • māua
  • tātou
  • mātou
  • The speaker and one other person: two people, not including the person spoken to
  • The speaker and others: three or more, not including the person spoken to
  • The speaker, the person spoken to and others: three or more altogether
  • The speaker and the person spoken to: two people together
7.You and your cousin are preparing food while speaking to your auntie. Your auntie is not one of the two people preparing food. Complete: “Kei te whakarite kai ___.” Which pronoun fits?
8.True or false: If you say “tātou” to your cousins, you are including the people you are speaking to in “we”.
TrueFalse
9.Rewrite the idea “Koro and Kui are singing” using a Māori pronoun for two people being talked about. Use “Kei te waiata ___.”
10.Write one sentence about a whānau group using either “rātou” (three or more people being talked about), “tātou” (we, including the listener), or “mātou” (we, not including the listener). Add an English meaning.

2 printable pages

  • Māori Family Pronouns, page 1 of 2: Choose the pronoun

    Page 1

  • Māori Family Pronouns, page 2 of 2: Untangle the whānau puzzle

    Page 2

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