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Multiplication Division Number Sentences

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Multiplication Division Number Sentences

Multiplication Division Number Sentences

Mathematical symbols and equations illustration

🔍 Part 1: True or False Number Sentences

Remember: The equal sign (=) means "the same as"

1. Circle True or False for each number sentence:

a) 5 × 3 = 15

True

False

b) 4 ÷ 2 = 3

True

False

c) 6 × 4 = 24

True

False

d) 18 ÷ 3 = 7

True

False

e) 7 × 2 = 14

True

False

🔢 Part 2: Open Number Sentences - Find the Missing Numbers

Hint: Use inverse operations to help you solve!

2. Fill in the missing numbers:

a) 5 × _____ = 20

b) _____ ÷ 3 = 6

c) 8 × _____ = 32

d) _____ ÷ 4 = 7

e) 9 × _____ = 45

f) _____ ÷ 5 = 8

3. Show your working for one of the problems above:

📝 Part 3: Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

Remember:

• Expression: just a calculation (no equals sign) e.g., 4 × 5

• Equation: uses equals sign (=) e.g., 4 × 5 = 20

• Inequality: uses less than (<) or greater than (>) e.g., 4 × 5 < 4 × 6

4. Match each example with its correct type:
1. 6 × 3
2. 7 × 2 = 14
3. 5 × 4 > 3 × 6
4. 12 ÷ 4
5. 8 × 3 < 9 × 3
A. Expression
B. Equation
C. Inequality
D. Expression
E. Inequality
5. Write your own examples:

Expression: _________________________

Equation: ___________________________

Inequality: _________________________

🧮 Part 4: Inverse Operations Challenge

Remember: Multiplication and division are inverse operations - they undo each other!

6. Use inverse operations to find the missing numbers:

a) If 6 × _____ = 42, what is the missing number?

Explain your thinking: ________________________________

b) If _____ ÷ 7 = 9, what is the missing number?

Explain your thinking: ________________________________

7. Circle the correct symbol to make each statement true:

a) 4 × 6 _____ 3 × 8

=

<

>

b) 35 ÷ 5 _____ 6 × 1

=

<

>

8. Create your own number sentence problem for a friend to solve:

_____ × _____ = _____

OR

_____ ÷ _____ = _____

🤔 Part 5: Reflection

9. What does the equal sign (=) mean?
10. One thing I learned today about number sentences:
11. One question I still have:

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