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Natural vs Man-Made Shelters

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Natural vs Man-Made Shelters

A storm is approaching an Australian wildlife reserve. Help the rangers explain how shelters protect living things. Read the field notes and complete each task. A natural shelter forms without people building it; a man-made shelter is built or assembled by people. Some shelters use materials that came from nature, but are still man-made.

Read the ranger’s field notes

The reserve has several kinds of shelter. A possum rests in a hollow that formed as an old gum tree grew and decayed. A small bird builds a nest from twigs and grass. Rainwater slowly shaped a space beneath a rocky overhang. Nearby, rangers have assembled a canvas tent using poles and pegs. People also build homes from materials such as timber, bricks and metal. Different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have long used detailed knowledge of local places and materials to make shelters suited to particular environments and purposes. Practices vary between communities.

1.The possum’s hollow formed naturally in the gum tree. Is it a natural shelter or a man-made shelter? Explain your choice using one detail from the field notes.
2.Why is the rangers’ canvas tent a man-made shelter, even though its materials may come from nature?
  • People assembled it using poles, pegs and canvas.
  • It is made near trees and rocks.
  • Animals sometimes rest inside it.
  • It protects its occupants from rain.
3.Match each shelter to its type.
  • Bird’s nest made by a bird
  • Canvas tent assembled by rangers
  • Space shaped beneath a rocky overhang
  • Brick home built by people
  • Natural shelter
  • Natural shelter
  • Man-made shelter
  • Man-made shelter
4.True or false? A shelter made from natural materials is always a natural shelter. Give one reason for your answer.
TrueFalse
5.Name one way a shelter can help an animal or a person during a storm.
6.Use only the field notes. Give one way the possum’s tree hollow and the bird’s nest are alike, and one way they are different.
7.A shelter is natural when it forms without people it. A shelter is man-made when people or assemble it.
8.A ranger wants a temporary shelter that can be packed away after the storm. Suggest one suitable material or feature and explain why it would help.
9.The field notes say that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ shelter practices vary between communities. Why is it important not to assume that every community built or used shelters in exactly the same way?
10.Plan a small man-made shelter for a field observer during light rain. Name two materials or parts you would use and explain how one feature would help protect the observer.

2 printable pages

  • Natural vs Man-Made Shelters, page 1 of 2: Read the ranger’s field notes

    Page 1

  • Natural vs Man-Made Shelters, page 2 of 2: 4. True or false? A shelter made from natural materials is always a natural shelter. Give…

    Page 2

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