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Timeline and Cause-Effect Analysis

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Timeline and Cause-Effect Analysis

Timeline with arrows showing cause and effect

📖 Reading Passage: The Great Chicago Fire

Read the passage below. Look for dates, events, causes, and effects.

In 1871, Chicago was a rapidly growing city made mostly of wooden buildings. The summer had been very dry with little rain. On October 8, 1871, a small fire started near the O'Leary barn on the southwest side of Chicago.

Strong winds quickly spread the fire throughout the city. The wooden buildings burned easily because they were so dry. Firefighters were already tired from fighting another fire the day before. The fire burned for three days straight.

By October 10, 1871, the fire was finally put out. The Great Chicago Fire had destroyed over 17,000 buildings and left 300 people dead. About 100,000 people lost their homes. However, the city rebuilt quickly with brick and stone buildings, making Chicago safer and stronger than before.

📅 Timeline Activity

1. Create a timeline by writing the events in order. Use the dates and events from the passage.

Timeline:

Summer 1871: _________________________________________________


October 8, 1871: _____________________________________________


October 8-10, 1871: __________________________________________


October 10, 1871: ____________________________________________


After the fire: _______________________________________________

2. List 3 CAUSES that helped the fire spread so quickly:
3. List 3 EFFECTS of the Great Chicago Fire:

🤔 Understanding Questions

4. How does knowing the order of events help you understand why the fire was so dangerous?
5. Which event was the most important cause of the fire spreading? Circle your choice and explain why.

The dry summer weather

The wooden buildings

The strong winds

The tired firefighters

Explain your choice:

6. How did the timeline help you understand the main idea of this passage?

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