Australia's Historical Journey

Name:

Date:

📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice & Matching

1. When did the First Fleet arrive at Port Jackson (Sydney)?

26/01/1788

01/01/1800

25/04/1915

03/03/1901

2. Who are the First Peoples of Australia?

British colonists who settled in 1788

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Early European explorers only

Recent migrants from Asia

3. What major political change happened on 01/01/1901?

Australia became a republic

The six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia

The First Fleet arrived

The Mabo decision was handed down

4. Which event is associated with ANZAC history?

Gallipoli campaign, 1915

Eureka Stockade, 1854

Federation, 1901

Mabo decision, 1992

5. Match the term (A–D) with the correct description (1–4). Draw lines between columns.

A. First Fleet

B. Federation

C. Mabo decision

D. Eora

1. Legal recognition of native title (1992)

2. Arrival of British convicts at Sydney Cove

3. The grouping of Australian colonies into one nation (1901)

4. Name of the Aboriginal people around early Sydney

6. In one or two sentences, explain why 26/01/1788 is a contested date in Australia.

7. Describe one impact of colonisation on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

8. Why is Federation important for Australia? Give a short explanation.

9. Choose one historical event (e.g., Gallipoli 1915 or Mabo 1992). Write two sentences about its significance for Australia.