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Carnival Game Probability Challenge

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Carnival Game Probability Challenge

Carnival games illustration

🎯 Portfolio Task 1: Which Carnival Game Should I Choose?

Your Mission: Calculate probabilities for three carnival games and decide which gives you the best chance of winning!

📖 Read-Aloud Checklist (tick if needed):

Please read questions aloud to me

📚 Worked Example

Game Example: Roll a standard die and win if you get a 1 or 2.

Step 1: Probability as fraction = Favourable outcomes ÷ Total outcomes = 2/6 = 1/3

Step 2: Convert to decimal = 1 ÷ 3 = 0.333...

Step 3: Convert to percentage = 0.333... × 100 = 33.3%

Probability Formula: P(event) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of possible outcomes

Conversion Reminder: Fraction → Decimal (divide) → Percentage (× 100)

🎪 Calculate Game Probabilities

Game A: Lucky Spinner

Rules: Spin a wheel with 8 equal sections (numbered 1-8). Win if you land on 3, 6, or 8.

1. Write the probability as a fraction: _____ / _____
2. Convert to decimal (show your working):
3. Convert to percentage: _______%
4. Is this the best chance so far?

Yes

No

It's the first game

Game B: Card Draw

Rules: Draw one card from a standard deck (52 cards). Win if you draw any King or Queen.

5. Write the probability as a fraction: _____ / _____
6. Convert to decimal (show your working):
7. Convert to percentage: _______%
8. Is this the best chance so far?

Yes

No

Game C: Double Dice

Rules: Roll two standard dice. Win if the sum equals 7 or 11.

Hint: List all ways to make 7: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1). List all ways to make 11.

9. Write the probability as a fraction: _____ / _____
10. Convert to decimal (show your working):
11. Convert to percentage: _______%

🏆 Final Decision

12. Complete the comparison table:

Game A: Fraction: _____ Decimal: _____ Percentage: _____

Game B: Fraction: _____ Decimal: _____ Percentage: _____

Game C: Fraction: _____ Decimal: _____ Percentage: _____

Ranking (1st, 2nd, 3rd): Game ___ , Game ___ , Game ___

13. Which game should you choose and why? Use probability values in your explanation.

🌟 Extension Challenge (Advanced Learners)

14. Create Game D with the same winning probability as one of the games above. Describe your game and explain how you calculated it has the same probability.

Teacher Answer Key:

Game A: 3/8 = 0.375 = 37.5%

Game B: 8/52 = 2/13 ≈ 0.154 = 15.4%

Game C: 8/36 = 2/9 ≈ 0.222 = 22.2%

Ranking: Game A (37.5%), Game C (22.2%), Game B (15.4%)

Best Choice: Game A - Lucky Spinner has the highest probability of winning

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