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Deaf History Research Articles

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Deaf History Research Articles

Explore key moments in Australian Deaf history. Read the three short articles, then choose one to investigate further. Use the questions to collect ideas for a summary and explanation of why the history matters.

Frederick John Rose and Deaf education

Frederick John Rose was born in England in 1844 and became deaf when he was young. He arrived in Melbourne with his family in 1860. At that time, Victoria had no permanent school for deaf children. Rose wanted deaf children to have access to education, so he set out to create a school. In 1864, he opened a small school in Melbourne. The school used signing as part of teaching and grew over time, welcoming pupils from different parts of Australia. It later became known as the Victorian College for the Deaf.

1.What gap in education did Rose notice when he arrived in Melbourne, and what did he do about it?
2.In what way might Rose's own experience of being deaf have shaped his work as an educator?
3.Give one reason the school Rose opened mattered beyond the city of Melbourne.

Thomas Pattison and community

Thomas Pattison was born deaf in Scotland in 1828 and later settled in Australia. He earned a living as a carpenter and builder. His work showed that deaf people could develop skilled careers and contribute to their communities. Pattison also supported education for deaf people. In Melbourne, he helped establish a social club where deaf people could meet, communicate and build friendships. A club like this offered more than a place to gather: it helped people share experiences and feel connected.

4.How did Pattison's work as a carpenter and builder challenge unfair assumptions about deaf people?
5.Name two ways the Melbourne social club could have helped deaf people.
6.How could a social club help strengthen a community's culture?

Changing approaches to deaf education

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, many schools for deaf pupils adopted an approach called oralism. Supporters believed pupils should learn to speak and lip-read, and some schools stopped pupils from signing. This could make learning difficult: lip-reading does not show every sound, and many words look similar on the lips. When pupils could not use sign language at school, communication with family and friends could also become harder, especially if relatives did not know signs. Over the 1970s and 1980s, support for sign language grew again. Auslan became more widely recognised in Australia during the 1990s.

7.What communication skills did supporters of oralism want deaf pupils to focus on?
8.Use the article to explain one reason lip-reading alone could make learning challenging.
9.How could restrictions on signing at school affect communication between a deaf child and family members?
10.During which decades did support for sign language grow again, and when did Auslan become more widely recognised in Australia?
Choose one article to explore further. Record important information in your own words, write a brief summary, and explain why the topic matters. You may share your findings with a classmate or group.

My chosen article: Frederick John Rose and Deaf education / Thomas Pattison and community / Changing approaches to deaf education

Three useful facts from the article

My summary in my own words

Why this part of Deaf history is important

11.Research extension: Find another person who contributed to Deaf history or Deaf culture in Australia. Write a paragraph naming the person and describing their contribution.

3 printable pages

  • Deaf History Research Articles, page 1 of 3: Frederick John Rose and Deaf education

    Page 1

  • Deaf History Research Articles, page 2 of 3: Thomas Pattison and community, Changing approaches to deaf education

    Page 2

  • Deaf History Research Articles, page 3 of 3: Thomas Pattison and community, Changing approaches to deaf education

    Page 3

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