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Probability Basics Introduction

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Probability Basics Introduction

Dice and coins probability illustration

🎯 WALT (We Are Learning To)

Today we are learning to:

  • Understand key probability words like outcome, event, and probability
  • Use the probability scale from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain)
  • Identify possible outcomes for coin tosses and dice rolls

📚 Part 1: Understanding Probability Language

1. Match each probability word to its meaning by drawing a line:
Outcome
Event
Impossible
Certain
Will definitely happen (probability = 1)
One possible result of an experiment
Will never happen (probability = 0)
Something that might happen
2. Where would you place these events on the probability scale? Write the letter in the correct box:

A) Rolling a 7 on a normal dice    B) Getting heads on a fair coin    C) The sun rising tomorrow

0
Impossible
0.5
Even chance
1
Certain
3. A fair coin has _____ possible outcomes. List them: ____________ and ____________
4. A standard dice has _____ possible outcomes. List them: ___________________

🎲 Part 2: Hands-On Experiments

5. Coin Toss Experiment - Toss a coin 10 times and record your results:
Toss 1 Toss 2 Toss 3 Toss 4 Toss 5 Toss 6 Toss 7 Toss 8 Toss 9 Toss 10

Number of heads: _____     Number of tails: _____

6. Dice Roll Experiment - Roll a dice 12 times and tally your results:
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Tally
7. Which number appeared most often in your dice experiment? ________
8. Do you think this will always be the most common number? Explain your thinking:
9. Extension Challenge: If you rolled the dice 60 times, about how many times would you expect to get a 4? _______ (Hint: Think about fair chances!)

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