How do you convert fractions to decimals?

A fraction is a division in disguise: to convert it to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator. 3/4 = 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75. When the denominator easily scales to 10, 100 or 1000 there's a shortcut — 7/20 = 35/100 = 0.35 — and some fractions, like 2/3 = 0.666…, produce repeating decimals you round or write with a bar.

Fractions to decimals, step by step

  1. 1

    Read the fraction bar as a division sign

    3/4 literally means 3 ÷ 4. That single idea is the whole conversion — everything else is arithmetic technique.

  2. 2

    Divide the numerator by the denominator

    Use short or long division, adding a decimal point and zeros to the numerator as needed: 3 ÷ 4 → 3.00 ÷ 4 = 0.75. A calculator does the same thing in one step.

  3. 3

    Or scale the denominator to a power of 10

    If the denominator divides evenly into 10, 100 or 1000, multiply top and bottom to get there and read the decimal straight off: 7/20 = 35/100 = 0.35. This works for denominators like 2, 4, 5, 8, 20, 25 and 50 — but not 3, 6, 7 or 9.

  4. 4

    Handle repeating decimals

    If the division never ends, the digits repeat: 2/3 = 0.666… Write it with a bar over the repeating digit (0.6̄) or round to a stated number of places (0.67 to 2 d.p.). A fraction in simplest form terminates only when its denominator's prime factors are just 2s and 5s.

Worked examples

Divide top by bottom

Convert 3/4 to a decimal

  1. 3/4 means 3 ÷ 4.
  2. Divide: 3.00 ÷ 4 — 4 into 30 goes 7 (remainder 2), 4 into 20 goes 5.
  3. So 3/4 = 0.75. Check: 0.75 = 75/100 = 3/4. ✓

Answer: 0.75

Scale to hundredths

Convert 7/20 to a decimal

  1. 20 × 5 = 100, so multiply top and bottom by 5.
  2. 7/20 = 35/100.
  3. 35 hundredths is 0.35.

Answer: 0.35

A repeating decimal

Convert 2/3 to a decimal

  1. Divide: 2 ÷ 3 — 3 into 20 goes 6 remainder 2, and that remainder-2 step repeats forever.
  2. So 2/3 = 0.666… — the 6 repeats without end.
  3. Write it as 0.6 with a bar over the 6, or round: 2/3 ≈ 0.67 (2 d.p.).

Answer: 0.666… (≈ 0.67)

Common mistakes to avoid

Dividing the wrong way round

3/4 is 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75, not 4 ÷ 3 = 1.33… If your decimal for a proper fraction comes out bigger than 1, you divided bottom by top.

Misreading tenths and hundredths

7/20 = 35/100 = 0.35, not 0.035. The number of decimal places must match the power of ten: hundredths means exactly two places.

Truncating a repeating decimal and calling it exact

2/3 is not equal to 0.66 or 0.67 — those are approximations. Keep the fraction when you need an exact value, and only round at the final step of a calculation.

Fractions to decimals — common questions

How do you convert a fraction to a decimal without a calculator?

Use long or short division: divide the numerator by the denominator, adding a decimal point and zeros. 3/4 = 3.00 ÷ 4 = 0.75. If the denominator scales neatly to 10, 100 or 1000, that's usually faster: 7/20 = 35/100 = 0.35.

What are the most common fraction–decimal equivalents?

Worth knowing cold: 1/2 = 0.5, 1/4 = 0.25, 3/4 = 0.75, 1/5 = 0.2, 1/10 = 0.1, 1/8 = 0.125, 3/8 = 0.375, 1/3 ≈ 0.333 and 2/3 ≈ 0.667. Most everyday conversions are one of these or a simple multiple.

Which fractions give repeating decimals?

Write the fraction in simplest form and factorise the denominator. If it contains only 2s and 5s (like 4, 8, 10, 20, 25), the decimal terminates. Any other prime factor — 3, 7, 11 and so on — makes it repeat: 1/3 = 0.333…, 1/7 = 0.142857142857…

How do you convert a decimal back to a fraction?

Write the digits over the matching power of ten and simplify: 0.35 = 35/100 = 7/20, and 0.75 = 75/100 = 3/4. The number of decimal places tells you the denominator.

How do you convert a fraction to a percentage?

Convert to a decimal, then multiply by 100: 3/4 = 0.75 = 75%. Or scale the fraction to hundredths directly — 3/4 = 75/100 — and read the percentage off the top.

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