Fraction Rules Reference Guide
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Fraction Rules Reference Guide
Rule cards
ADD OR SUBTRACT: Make denominators the same, then add or subtract the numerators. Example: 1/2 + 1/3 = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6. MULTIPLY: Multiply numerators together and denominators together. Example: 2/3 × 1/4 = 2/12 = 1/6. DIVIDE: Keep the first fraction, flip the second fraction, then multiply. Example: 1/2 ÷ 1/4 = 1/2 × 4/1 = 2. SIMPLIFY: Divide numerator and denominator by the same factor. Example: 8/12 = 2/3. VOCABULARY: The numerator is the top number; the denominator is the bottom number. Equivalent fractions have the same value, such as 1/2 and 2/4. A reciprocal is a fraction flipped over, such as 2/3 becoming 3/2.
- 1/6
- 2/6
- 3/4
- 2/4
- 2/4
- 3/5
- 4/8
- 5/10
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