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Matter Properties Investigation

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Matter Properties Investigation

Ari, Ana and Manaia are helping at a train station science display. Read the evidence and use it to identify and compare the properties of matter. Do not taste or smell unknown materials, and do not carry out heating or mixing tests.

Read the evidence

The station display includes water, ice, a steel spoon, a wooden block and baking soda. Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing a substance into a different substance. Examples include state, colour, texture, density and melting point. Chemical properties describe how a substance can change into new substances, such as flammability or reacting with another substance. A change of state, such as ice melting into water, is physical: the substance remains water. Bubbling during a reaction can be evidence that a gas has formed, but bubbles alone do not prove that every process is a chemical reaction.

1.Which statement best distinguishes a physical property from a chemical property?
  • A physical property can be observed without making a new substance; a chemical property describes how a substance may react or change into new substances.
  • Physical properties apply only to solids; chemical properties apply only to liquids.
  • Physical properties are always visible, while chemical properties are always invisible.
  • There is no difference between physical and chemical properties.
2.Choose all the physical properties from this list: colour, flammability, texture, melting point, and reaction with acid.
3.Ana observes an ice cube melting into liquid water. Is this a physical or chemical change? Explain what happens to the substance.

Material

Observation

Property clue

Steel spoon

Shiny, solid, and attracted to a magnet

Appearance, state, magnetic response

Wooden block

Solid, rough surface, does not attract a magnet

State, texture, magnetic response

Baking soda

White powder; reacts with vinegar to produce bubbles

Colour and texture; reaction with vinegar

4.From the table, name two physical properties of the steel spoon.
5.The baking soda reacts with vinegar and produces bubbles. What kind of property does this evidence describe, and what might the bubbles indicate?
6.True or false: Flammability is a physical property because it can be tested by looking at a material.
TrueFalse
7.Manaia needs to choose a spoon for stirring a warm drink. Give one physical property she could consider and explain why it is useful. Do not suggest testing an unknown material by heating it.
8.Why should the students find out whether a material is flammable before it is used near a train station workshop?
9.Imagine the station is choosing a material for a reusable water bottle. Name two useful physical properties and explain how each one would help.

3 printable pages

  • Matter Properties Investigation, page 1 of 3: Read the evidence

    Page 1

  • Matter Properties Investigation, page 2 of 3: Wooden block Solid, rough surface, does not State, texture, magnetic response

    Page 2

  • Matter Properties Investigation, page 3 of 3

    Page 3

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