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Properties of Matter
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Properties of Matter
📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice
1. Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?
Flammability
Melting point
Reactivity with acid
Combustion rate
2. Which change is a chemical change?
Ice melting at 0°C
Sugar dissolving in water
Paper burning to ash
Cutting a ribbon into pieces
3. Check all that are examples of physical properties:
Colour
Density
Flammability
Malleability
Reactivity
4. Aluminium foil is shiny and can be shaped without breaking. Which property explains this?
Solubility
Malleability
Volatility
Thermal conductivity
✏️ Part 2: Short Answers & Matching
5. Match each property (left) with the correct description (right). Draw a line across the gap.
A. Density
B. Solubility
C. Malleability
D. Reactivity
1. How easily a substance dissolves in a solvent (e.g., water)
2. Mass per unit volume; affects whether something floats or sinks
3. Ability to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets
4. Tendency to undergo a chemical change with another substance
6. In one sentence, explain the difference between a physical property and a chemical property.
7. You observe fizzing and temperature change when vinegar is added to baking soda. Is this a physical or chemical change? Briefly explain.
8. Real-world application: You are designing a waterproof school jacket. List two material properties you would need and explain why (one sentence each).
9. Extension (optional): Give one example of a material from classroom supplies and identify one physical and one chemical property of that material.
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