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Iago's Motiveless Malignity Analysis

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Iago's Motiveless Malignity Analysis

Read the extract and its modern-English gloss. Then answer the questions using details from the extract. Shakespeare’s play is written in verse; line breaks have been added for clarity.

Act 2, Scene 1: Iago’s account of himself

In this scene, Othello and his companions have arrived safely in Cyprus. Cassio has been appointed Othello’s lieutenant, while Iago is Othello’s ensign. After speaking with Roderigo, Iago is left alone and reveals his thoughts to the audience. I hate the Moor; And it is thought abroad, that ’twixt my sheets He has done my office: I know not if ’t be true; But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as if for surety. Modern-English gloss: I hate Othello. People say he has slept with my wife. I do not know whether it is true, but I will act as though my suspicion were certain. I have told Roderigo that I follow Othello only to serve my own purpose. Iago also says that he will make Cassio’s apparent courtesy look like evidence that Desdemona loves him. The audience hears Iago’s plans directly, while the other characters do not.

Read closely

Use the extract and gloss above as your evidence. ‘Motiveless malignity’ is Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s description of Iago’s evil as seeming to lack an adequate motive; it is an interpretation to test, not a fact you must accept.

1.Which detail most clearly shows that Iago’s claim about Othello and his wife is uncertain?
  • He says, “I know not if ’t be true”.
  • He says that Cassio is Othello’s lieutenant.
  • He says that Othello has arrived in Cyprus.
  • He says that Roderigo is listening.
2.In your own words, explain what Iago means when he says he will “do as if for surety”.
3.Match each person or idea to the detail that best fits it.
  • Cassio
  • Roderigo
  • The audience
  • Hears Iago’s private plans
  • Has been appointed Othello’s lieutenant
  • Is told that Iago serves Othello for his own purpose
4.True or false? Iago presents his suspicion about Othello and his wife as confirmed fact. Use a short quotation to support your choice.
TrueFalse
5.The word “mere” in “for mere suspicion” can suggest that Iago’s suspicion is slight or insufficient. What does his decision to act “as if for surety” reveal about how he uses that suspicion?
6.Iago tells Roderigo that he follows Othello for his own purpose, but presents himself differently to Othello. What effect might this gap between appearance and reality have on the audience?
7.Iago plans to make Cassio’s courtesy seem like proof that Desdemona loves him. Explain how this plan relies on misleading interpretation rather than reliable evidence.
8.Does the extract support Coleridge’s idea of “motiveless malignity”, or does it give Iago understandable motives? Give a balanced answer: identify at least one motive Iago states and explain why it may still seem inadequate.
9.Imagine directing an actor playing Iago as he says, “I hate the Moor”. Choose a delivery—quiet and controlled, openly furious, or another approach—and explain how it would shape the audience’s view of his motives.

3 printable pages

  • Iago's Motiveless Malignity Analysis, page 1 of 3: Act 2, Scene 1: Iago’s account of himself, Read closely

    Page 1

  • Iago's Motiveless Malignity Analysis, page 2 of 3: 3. Match each person or idea to the detail that best fits it.

    Page 2

  • Iago's Motiveless Malignity Analysis, page 3 of 3: 8. Does the extract support Coleridge’s idea of “motiveless malignity”, or does it give…

    Page 3

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