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Organic Compounds Factsheet Worksheet

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Organic Compounds Factsheet Worksheet

Organic compound molecular structures

🧪 Part 1: Common Organic Compounds

Instructions: Complete the factsheet below for each organic compound. Use the word bank to help you.

Word Bank: fuel, antiseptic, cooking, cleaning, solvent, preservative, plastics, pain relief

1. Methane - Formula: CH₄

Main use: _________________ (heating homes and cooking)

Brief explanation: This is the main compound in natural gas that burns to release energy.

2. Ethanol - Formula: C₂H₅OH

Main uses: _________________ and _________________ (alcoholic drinks and hand sanitiser)

Brief explanation: This alcohol can kill germs and is found in wines and beers.

3. Ethanoic Acid - Formula: CH₃COOH

Main use: _________________ (vinegar for food)

Brief explanation: This weak acid gives vinegar its sour taste and helps preserve food.

4. Ethene - Formula: C₂H₄

Main use: Making _________________ (polymer materials)

Brief explanation: This gas is used to make polyethene plastic for bags and bottles.

5. Glucose - Formula: C₆H₁₂O₆

Main use: Energy source for _________________ (living organisms)

Brief explanation: This sugar provides energy for our cells through respiration.

6. Aspirin - Formula: C₉H₈O₄

Main use: _________________ (medicine)

Brief explanation: This compound reduces pain and inflammation in the body.

✅ Success Criteria & Quick Check

I can:

Name six common organic compounds

Write the molecular formula for each compound

Identify everyday uses for each compound

Explain briefly how each compound is useful

7. Which compound would you find in car fuel?

Glucose

Methane

Aspirin

8. Which compound is used to make plastic bags?

Ethene

Ethanol

Ethanoic acid

9. Extension Activity: Research one additional organic compound not listed above. Write its name, formula, and main use below:

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