Overview
This 45-minute lesson is designed for a small group of 1st-grade students to develop fluency in skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s up to 100. The lesson aligns with the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Mathematics, helping students build early number sense and prepare for addition, subtraction, and multiplication concepts.
Common Core Standards
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.C.4
Add within 100, including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number, and adding a two-digit number and a multiple of 10.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.OA.C.6
Add and subtract within 20, demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.OA.C.5
Relate counting to addition and subtraction.
While the skip counting standard is not explicitly stated in 1st grade, skip counting lays the foundation for early multiplication and number sense skills and is a critical precursor to CCSS math standards at higher grade levels such as 2nd grade.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Recite numbers by skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s up to 100.
- Use visual aids and manipulatives to understand patterns in skip counting.
- Connect skip counting with real-world examples.
- Demonstrate understanding through interactive and creative activities that require applying skip counting.
Materials Needed
- Number chart 1–100 (large, visible to all students)
- Counters/coins or blocks (at least 100 items total)
- Skip counting songs or audio clips (optional)
- Whiteboard and markers
- Flashcards of numbers (2, 4, 6, ..., 100; 5, 10, ..., 100; 10, 20, ..., 100)
- Paper and crayons for drawing
- Small buckets or containers for sorting counters
Lesson Breakdown
1. Warm-up & Introduction (7 minutes)
- Begin with a cheerful greeting and briefly explain the importance of counting by numbers other than one.
- Ask students to count aloud from 1 to 20 to assess baseline fluency.
- Introduce skip counting using a number chart and point to each number while chanting skip counting by 2s.
- Use a simple skip counting song (e.g., counting by 2s) to engage auditory learners.
2. Guided Practice with Manipulatives (12 minutes)
- Give each student 20 counters.
- Instruct students to group counters in sets of 2 and count them aloud by twos: 2, 4, 6...
- Repeat the activity with sets of 5 counters.
- Discuss patterns they notice on the number chart - highlighting ending digits, tens place, etc.
- Use quick flashcard games to reinforce skip counting sequences.
3. Interactive Game – “Skip Counting Hop” (10 minutes)
- Set up a number line on the floor from 0 to 100 using tape or mats.
- Ask students to hop forward by 2s, then by 5s, then by 10s, calling out each number they land on.
- Encourage them to notice how the numbers move on the number line.
- Mix it up, asking students to predict the next number before hopping.
4. Creative Drawing & Pattern Recognition (8 minutes)
- Provide paper and crayons.
- Instruct students to draw dots in groups representing 2s, 5s, or 10s and write the skip counted numbers beside the groups.
- They can choose which skip count to illustrate (2s, 5s, or 10s).
- Allow students to explain their drawing to the group, reinforcing verbal math skills.
5. Wrap-up & Assessment (8 minutes)
- Review the skip counting sequences orally as a group.
- Ask individual students to demonstrate skip counting by 2s, 5s, or 10s aloud.
- Use a quick exit-ticket activity where students write or say the missing number in a skip counting sequence (e.g., 2, 4, __, 8, 10).
- Provide positive reinforcement and set a simple at-home practice task: “Practice skip counting by 2s, 5s, or 10s with your family.”
Differentiation
- For students needing more support: Provide smaller number ranges (e.g., skip counting to 20) and use physical manipulatives heavily.
- For advanced learners: Challenge students to skip count by 3s or 4s or skip count backward from 100.
Assessment Criteria
- Participation in oral skip counting activities.
- Accuracy in grouping and counting manipulatives.
- Ability to identify the next number in skip counting sequences.
- Completion of creative drawing illustrating the concept.
This engaging and hands-on lesson ensures that students not only memorize skip counting sequences but also deeply understand number patterns and their connection to basic arithmetic concepts, laying an essential foundation for their math journey.