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Adding and Subtracting Strategies

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Adding and Subtracting Strategies

Base-ten blocks and number line illustration

🌟 I Can Statements

I can break numbers into tens and ones to add or subtract.

I can use strategies like making 10 or decomposing numbers to solve problems.

I can check my subtraction using addition — and my addition using subtraction!

🗝️ My Strategy Toolkit

Strategy 1 — Decompose (Break Apart): Split numbers into tens and ones.
Example: 34 + 25 → (30 + 20) + (4 + 5) = 50 + 9 = 59

Strategy 2 — Make a Ten: Adjust a number to reach the nearest ten, then fix it.
Example: 47 + 8 → 47 + 3 = 50, then 50 + 5 = 55

Strategy 3 — Inverse Relationship: Use addition to check subtraction.
Example: 63 − 28 = 35 → Check: 35 + 28 = 63 ✓

✏️ Part 1: Solve and Show Your Work

Use any strategy from your toolkit. Show your steps in the work box. Circle the strategy you used!

1.   46 + 37 = _______

Strategy I used:   

Decompose   
Make a Ten   
Inverse Relationship

2.   72 − 35 = _______

Strategy I used:   

Decompose   
Make a Ten   
Inverse Relationship

3.   58 + 24 = _______

Strategy I used:   

Decompose   
Make a Ten   
Inverse Relationship

4.   81 − 46 = _______

Strategy I used:   

Decompose   
Make a Ten   
Inverse Relationship

5.   63 + 19 = _______

Strategy I used:   

Decompose   
Make a Ten   
Inverse Relationship

💬 Part 2: Check and Explain

Pick ONE problem from Part 1. Write a check equation using the inverse relationship, then explain your thinking.

6.   I am checking Problem # _______

My check equation: _______ + _______ = _______   OR   _______ − _______ = _______

7.   Explain how you solved it. Use words like tens and ones.

⭐ Extension Challenge (Bonus!)

If you finish early, try this! Write your own 2-digit addition OR subtraction word problem. Then solve it and show your work.

8.   My word problem:

My equation: _______ + _______ = _______   OR   _______ − _______ = _______

🏆 Success Check

Before you hand in your worksheet, check each box:

  I broke numbers into tens and ones.

  I showed my work for each problem.

  I circled the strategy I used.

  I checked one answer using the inverse relationship.

  I explained my thinking using place value words.

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