Adding and Subtracting Strategies
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Adding and Subtracting Strategies
🌟 I Can Statements
I can break numbers into tens and ones to add or subtract.
I can use strategies like making 10 or decomposing numbers to solve problems.
I can check my subtraction using addition — and my addition using subtraction!
🗝️ My Strategy Toolkit
Strategy 1 — Decompose (Break Apart): Split numbers into tens and ones.
Example: 34 + 25 → (30 + 20) + (4 + 5) = 50 + 9 = 59
Strategy 2 — Make a Ten: Adjust a number to reach the nearest ten, then fix it.
Example: 47 + 8 → 47 + 3 = 50, then 50 + 5 = 55
Strategy 3 — Inverse Relationship: Use addition to check subtraction.
Example: 63 − 28 = 35 → Check: 35 + 28 = 63 ✓
✏️ Part 1: Solve and Show Your Work
Use any strategy from your toolkit. Show your steps in the work box. Circle the strategy you used!
Strategy I used:
Decompose Make a Ten Inverse RelationshipStrategy I used:
Decompose Make a Ten Inverse RelationshipStrategy I used:
Decompose Make a Ten Inverse RelationshipStrategy I used:
Decompose Make a Ten Inverse RelationshipStrategy I used:
Decompose Make a Ten Inverse Relationship💬 Part 2: Check and Explain
Pick ONE problem from Part 1. Write a check equation using the inverse relationship, then explain your thinking.
My check equation: _______ + _______ = _______ OR _______ − _______ = _______
⭐ Extension Challenge (Bonus!)
If you finish early, try this! Write your own 2-digit addition OR subtraction word problem. Then solve it and show your work.
My equation: _______ + _______ = _______ OR _______ − _______ = _______
🏆 Success Check
Before you hand in your worksheet, check each box:
I broke numbers into tens and ones. I showed my work for each problem. I circled the strategy I used. I checked one answer using the inverse relationship. I explained my thinking using place value words.About This Worksheet
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Created with Kuraplan's AI, designed for real classroom use.
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