MathematicsFreePrintable
Arrays and Equal Groups
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Arrays and Equal Groups
📊 Part 1: Understanding Arrays
1. Look at this array: ⭐⭐⭐⭐
⭐⭐⭐⭐
⭐⭐⭐⭐
How many rows are there?
3 rows
4 rows
12 rows
2. In the same array above, how many columns are there?
3 columns
4 columns
12 columns
3. What multiplication sentence matches this array?
3 × 4 = 12
4 × 3 = 7
3 + 4 = 7
4. Draw an array for 2 × 5 in the box below:
👥 Part 2: Equal Groups
5. Sarah has 4 bags of marbles. Each bag has 6 marbles. Which shows equal groups?
4 groups of 6
6 groups of 4
Both are correct
6. Draw equal groups to show 3 × 7:
7. There are 5 plates. Each plate has 4 cookies. Write the multiplication sentence:
_____ × _____ = _____
8. Circle the problems that show equal groups:
6 boxes with 3 pencils in each box
2 bags with 8 apples and 1 bag with 5 apples
4 teams with 7 players on each team
🔍 Part 3: Problem Solving
9. Ms. Johnson arranges desks in her classroom in 6 rows with 5 desks in each row. How many desks are there in total? Show your work using an array or equal groups:
Answer: _____ desks
10. Explain how arrays and equal groups are similar. Use math vocabulary in your answer:
11. Challenge: Create your own word problem that can be solved using either an array or equal groups. Then solve it:
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