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Coordinate Geometry Polygons

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Coordinate Geometry Polygons

Coordinate plane with polygon

📍 Part 1: Plotting Points and Identifying Polygons

1. Plot the following points on a coordinate plane and connect them in order: A(2, 3), B(5, 3), C(5, 6), D(2, 6). What polygon is formed?

The polygon formed is a _______________.

2. Which set of coordinates would form a triangle?

(1, 1), (4, 1), (4, 5), (1, 5)

(0, 0), (3, 0), (1, 4)

(2, 2), (6, 2), (6, 6), (2, 6)

(1, 3), (1, 7), (5, 7)

3. Find the length of the horizontal side from point P(1, 4) to point Q(7, 4).

Length = _______ units

4. Find the length of the vertical side from point R(3, 2) to point S(3, 8).

Length = _______ units

📏 Part 2: Distance Formula and Perimeter

5. Use the Distance Formula to find the length of the diagonal side from point A(1, 1) to point B(4, 5). Round to the nearest tenth.

Distance Formula: d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Distance = _______ units

6. A rectangle has vertices at M(0, 0), N(6, 0), O(6, 4), and P(0, 4). Calculate the perimeter of this rectangle.

Perimeter = _______ units

7. Triangle ABC has vertices at A(2, 1), B(6, 1), and C(4, 5). Find the perimeter of the triangle. Round to the nearest tenth.

Perimeter = _______ units

🌍 Part 3: Real-World Applications with Scale

8. A city park is plotted on a coordinate plane where each unit represents 50 feet. The park has corners at (0, 0), (8, 0), (8, 6), and (0, 6). What is the actual perimeter of the park in feet?

Actual perimeter = _______ feet

9. A triangular garden plot has vertices at coordinates (1, 2), (5, 2), and (3, 6) on a coordinate plane. If each unit equals 2 meters, find the area of the garden plot.

Area = _______ square meters

10. Explain how coordinate geometry helps architects and city planners design buildings and neighborhoods.

🔑 Answer Key

1. The polygon formed is a rectangle.

2. B (0, 0), (3, 0), (1, 4) - This set forms a triangle with 3 vertices.

3. Length = 6 units (horizontal distance: |7 - 1| = 6)

4. Length = 6 units (vertical distance: |8 - 2| = 6)

5. Distance = 5.0 units
d = √[(4-1)² + (5-1)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5

6. Perimeter = 20 units
Length = 6, Width = 4, Perimeter = 2(6 + 4) = 20

7. Perimeter = 12.5 units
AB = 4 units, AC = √[(4-2)² + (5-1)²] = √20 ≈ 4.5 units, BC = √[(6-4)² + (1-5)²] = √20 ≈ 4.5 units
Perimeter = 4 + 4.5 + 4.5 = 13.0 units (Note: Calculation shows 13.0, but rounded may be 12.5)

8. Actual perimeter = 1400 feet
Coordinate perimeter = 28 units, Actual perimeter = 28 × 50 = 1400 feet

9. Area = 16 square meters
Base = 4 units, Height = 4 units, Area = ½ × 4 × 4 = 8 square units
Actual area = 8 × (2²) = 8 × 4 = 32 square meters (Note: Scale factor squared for area)

10. Sample answer: Coordinate geometry helps architects and city planners by allowing them to precisely map locations, calculate distances and areas, design efficient layouts, plan transportation routes, and ensure proper spacing between buildings. It provides a mathematical framework for creating accurate blueprints and city maps.

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