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Earth Science Question Worksheet

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Earth Science Question Worksheet

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📚 Part 1: Multiple Choice

1. Which layer of Earth is liquid and helps generate Earth's magnetic field?

Crust

Mantle

Outer core

Inner core

2. Which process is most responsible for forming sedimentary rocks?

Melting and solidification

Erosion, transport, and deposition

High heat and pressure (metamorphism)

Volcanic eruption

3. What is the primary cause of the seasons on Earth?

Earth's changing distance from the Sun

Tilt of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun

Daily rotation of Earth

Variations in solar output

4. Which natural hazard is most directly caused by sudden movement along a fault?

Hurricane

Earthquake

Tornado

Flood

5. Check all that apply: Which of the following are renewable resources?

Coal

Wind

Solar

Natural gas

✏️ Part 2: Short Answers & Diagram

6. In one or two sentences, explain how fossil fuels form from ancient organisms.
7. A forecast shows a high of 86°F with increasing humidity. Name one type of cloud that might form and briefly explain why.
8. Draw and label the main parts of the water cycle: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Include arrows to show movement.

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