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Exponents and Roots Practice

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Exponents and Roots Practice

TEAS Math Prep — ATI TEAS Math Review: Lesson 1

Exponents and Roots illustration

📐 Part 1: Multiple Choice

Directions: Circle the best answer for each question. Show your work in the space provided.

1. What is the value of 3⁴?

A) 12

B) 64

C) 81

D) 27

2. Simplify: 2³ × 2²

A) 2⁵ = 32

B) 2⁶ = 64

C) 4⁵ = 1024

D) 2¹ = 2

3. What is √144?

A) 11

B) 12

C) 13

D) 14

4. Which expression is equal to 5⁰?

A) 0

B) 5

C) 1

D) Undefined

5. Estimate √50 to the nearest whole number. (Hint: Think about perfect squares near 50.)

A) 6

B) 7

C) 8

D) 25

6. Simplify: (4²)³

A) 4⁵ = 1,024

B) 4⁶ = 4,096

C) 4⁹ = 262,144

D) 4² = 16

✏️ Part 2: Step-by-Step Problem Solving

Directions: Show ALL steps clearly. Partial credit may be awarded for correct work.

7. Evaluate: 2⁵ − √81 + 4⁰

Step 1: Calculate 2⁵ = _______

Step 2: Calculate √81 = _______

Step 3: Calculate 4⁰ = _______

Final Answer: _______ − _______ + _______ = _______

8. A nurse calculates a medication dose using the formula D = r² × h, where r = 3 mg and h = 2. What is the dose D?

Step 1: Square r: 3² = _______

Step 2: Multiply by h: _______ × 2 = _______

Final Answer: D = _______ mg

9. Simplify the following expression and explain the exponent rule you used:

6⁸ ÷ 6³ = ?

Answer: 6⁸ ÷ 6³ = 6_______ = _______

Rule used: When dividing powers with the same base, ___________________________________

10. 🌟 TEAS Challenge: A square room has an area of 225 square feet. What is the length of one side of the room? Show your work using square roots.

Answer: The side length is _______ feet.

🔑 Reference: Key Rules for Exponents & Roots

Use this section as a quick reference while completing the worksheet.

Product Rule: aᵐ × aⁿ = am+n   |   Quotient Rule: aᵐ ÷ aⁿ = am−n

Power Rule: (aᵐ)ⁿ = am×n   |   Zero Exponent: a⁰ = 1 (when a ≠ 0)

Square Root: √(a²) = a   |   Perfect Squares to Know: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169

📝 Answer Key (Instructor Copy)

1. C (81)  |  2. A (32)  |  3. B (12)  |  4. C (1)  |  5. B (7)  |  6. B (4,096)

7. 32 − 9 + 1 = 24  |  8. 9 × 2 = 18 mg  |  9. 6⁵ = 7,776 (subtract exponents)  |  10. √225 = 15 feet

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