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Functions and Linear Equations

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Functions and Linear Equations

Choose the best answer where options are given. Show your work for equation-solving questions.

Functions and Inputs

Decide whether each input-output relationship is a function. A function assigns exactly one output to every input.

1.Relationship A pairs inputs and outputs as follows: 2 → 8, 5 → 11, and 7 → 13. Is this relationship a function?
  • Yes, because each input has exactly one output.
  • No, because the outputs are different.
  • No, because there are three input values.
  • Yes, but only if the outputs are positive.
2.Relationship B pairs inputs and outputs as follows: 4 → 9, 4 → 12, and 6 → 14. Is this relationship a function? Explain briefly.
3.A parking garage charges one fixed fee for each number of hours parked. If each possible number of hours has only one fee, is the relationship between hours and fee a function?
  • Yes, because each input (number of hours) has one output (fee).
  • No, because the fee can be greater than one dollar.
  • No, because hours are inputs.
  • Yes, because every function must have a different output for every input.
4.Complete the statement: In a function, each input is matched with exactly output.

Linear Functions: y = mx + b

Identify the slope and y-intercept, and connect each part of the equation to its meaning.

5.For the equation y = 4x + 6, state the slope, m, and the y-intercept, b.
6.Match each symbol in y = mx + b with what it represents.
  • m
  • b
  • x
  • y
  • The y-value where the line crosses the y-axis
  • The slope, or rate of change
  • The input, or independent variable
  • The output, or dependent variable
7.A line has a slope of 5. What does this tell you about the line?
  • It rises 5 units for each 1-unit increase in x.
  • It crosses the y-axis at 5.
  • It falls 1 unit for each 5-unit increase in x.
  • It is horizontal and has a y-value of 5.
8.Which equation has a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of −2?
  • y = 3x − 2
  • y = −2x + 3
  • y = 3x + 2
  • y = −3x − 2

Solve One-Step Equations

Use inverse operations to isolate the variable. Keep an equation balanced by doing the same operation to both sides.

9.Solve x + 4 = 9.
10.Solve x − 7 = 3.
11.Solve 6a = 42.
12.Solve q ÷ 5 = 9.
13.To solve r + 11 = 20, which operation should be applied to both sides first?
  • Subtract 11
  • Add 11
  • Multiply by 11
  • Divide by 11
14.Why must you perform the same operation on both sides when solving an equation?

3 printable pages

  • Functions and Linear Equations, page 1 of 3: Functions and Inputs

    Page 1

  • Functions and Linear Equations, page 2 of 3: Linear Functions: y = mx + b, Solve One-Step Equations

    Page 2

  • Functions and Linear Equations, page 3 of 3: 13. To solve r + 11 = 20, which operation should be applied to both sides first?

    Page 3

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