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Multiplication Arrays and Stories

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Multiplication Arrays and Stories

Array of dots showing multiplication

📊 Part 1: Understanding Arrays

1. Look at this array: 4 rows with 3 dots in each row. Which multiplication sentence matches?

3 × 4 = 12

4 × 3 = 12

3 + 4 = 7

2. Draw an array to show 5 × 2 in the box below:
3. Complete the repeated addition: 6 × 4 = ____ + ____ + ____ + ____
4. Which arrays show the same total? Check all that apply:

2 rows of 6

6 rows of 2

3 rows of 4

4 rows of 3

📖 Part 2: Multiplication Story Problems

5. Sarah has 3 packs of stickers. Each pack has 8 stickers. How many stickers does she have in total?

Multiplication sentence: _______ × _______ = _______

6. A spider has 8 legs. If there are 5 spiders, how many legs are there altogether?

Show your work as repeated addition: ________________________________

Answer: _______ legs

7. There are 4 tables in the cafeteria. Each table has 6 chairs. Which multiplication sentence shows the total number of chairs?

4 + 6 = 10

4 × 6 = 24

6 × 4 = 10

8. Write your own multiplication story problem using the numbers 7 and 3:

🎯 Part 3: Arrays and Stories Together

9. Mrs. Johnson arranges desks in her classroom in 6 rows with 4 desks in each row. Draw an array to show this arrangement:

Total number of desks: _______

10. Look at this array problem: "There are 5 rows of flowers with 7 flowers in each row." Explain how you would solve this using both repeated addition and multiplication:

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