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Multiply 3-Digit Numbers
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Multiply 3-Digit Numbers
A community center is preparing supplies for an event. Solve each multiplication problem to find the total. For written calculations, multiply from the ones place to the hundreds place and regroup when needed. Show your work for the longer problems.
A Worked Example
Find 236 × 4. Ones: 6 × 4 = 24, so write 4 and regroup 2 tens. Tens: 3 × 4 + 2 = 14, so write 4 and regroup 1 hundred. Hundreds: 2 × 4 + 1 = 9. Therefore, 236 × 4 = 944.
1.The center packs 123 snack bags each day for 4 days. How many snack bags does it pack altogether?
2.A volunteer stacks 456 flyers in each of 2 piles. How many flyers are there in all?
3.Each of 5 teams receives 318 colored pencils. How many pencils are given out altogether? Show your multiplication.
4.A delivery brings 6 boxes with 567 paper cups in each box. How many cups arrive?
5.When finding 245 × 3, the ones calculation is 5 × 3 = 15. What should you do next?
- Write 15 in the ones place and move on.
- Write 5 in the ones place and regroup 1 ten.
- Write 1 in the ones place and regroup 5 tens.
- Regroup 15 hundreds.
6.Choose the correct first step for solving 372 × 4 using the standard written method.
- Multiply the hundreds digit by 4 first.
- Multiply the ones digit by 4 first.
- Add 372 and 4.
- Multiply 37 by 4 and then add 2.
7.True or false: In 324 × 3, the 1 regrouped from 4 × 3 = 12 represents 1 ten.
TrueFalse
8.Fill in the missing number: 214 × 3 = 600 + 30 + .
9.A volunteer estimates 398 × 5 by rounding 398 to 400. What is the estimate, and is the exact product greater or less than the estimate?
10.A student says 246 × 3 = 618. Find the correct product and explain the likely mistake: 6 × 3 = 18, then 4 × 3 + 1 = 13.
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