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Repeated Addition to Multiplication

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Repeated Addition to Multiplication

Repeatedly adding the same number can be shown as equal groups. Write multiplication sentences in this order: number of groups × number in each group.

Choose the matching multiplication sentence

Select the multiplication sentence that represents each repeated addition.

1.6 + 6 + 6 represents which multiplication sentence?

3 × 6
6 × 3
3 × 3

2.4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 represents which multiplication sentence?

4 × 5
5 × 4
5 × 5

3.9 + 9 represents which multiplication sentence?

9 × 2
2 × 9
2 × 2

4.3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 represents which multiplication sentence?

6 × 3
3 × 6
6 × 6

Connect the addition and multiplication

Match each repeated addition in the left column to the correct multiplication sentence in the right column. The multiplication sentences are listed in a different order.

Write and show your thinking

Write the repeated addition, multiplication sentence, or product requested in each question.

5.Write a multiplication sentence for 7 + 7 + 7 + 7. Include the product.

6.Write 6 × 5 as repeated addition, then find the product.

7.A craft table has 5 trays with 4 beads on each tray. Write a repeated-addition sentence and a multiplication sentence to find the total number of beads.

8.Draw an array with 3 rows of 6 dots. Then write a multiplication sentence for the array and its product.

9.There are 4 shelves with 3 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Show the repeated addition and multiplication sentence.