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Developed vs Developing Countries

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Developed vs Developing Countries

World map showing developed and developing countries

📚 Pre-Reading: Key Terms Matching

Instructions: Match each term on the left with its correct definition on the right by drawing a line between them.

1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
2. Infrastructure
3. Literacy Rate
4. Life Expectancy
5. Birth Rate
A. The percentage of people who can read and write
B. Basic facilities like roads, hospitals, and schools
C. The total value of goods and services produced by a country
D. Average number of years a person is expected to live
E. Number of babies born per 1,000 people per year

📖 While Reading: Text and Comprehension

Read the following text carefully and answer the questions below:

The world's countries are often classified into two main categories: developed and developing nations. Developed countries, such as the United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia, typically have high GDP per capita (above $12,000), excellent infrastructure including modern hospitals and transportation systems, and literacy rates above 95%. Citizens in these nations generally enjoy longer life expectancy (75-85 years) and have access to quality healthcare and education.

In contrast, developing countries like Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Bolivia face significant challenges. These nations often have lower GDP per capita (below $4,000), limited infrastructure with poor road networks and inadequate healthcare facilities, and literacy rates that may be as low as 60-70%. Life expectancy is typically shorter (50-70 years), and many people lack access to clean water and electricity. However, developing countries often have higher birth rates and younger populations, which can provide opportunities for future economic growth.

1. What is the typical GDP per capita range for developed countries?

Below $4,000

Above $12,000

Between $4,000-$8,000

Exactly $10,000

2. Which characteristics are typically found in developing countries? (Check all that apply)

Limited infrastructure

High literacy rates above 95%

Higher birth rates

Shorter life expectancy

3. Name two developed countries mentioned in the text:

Country 1: _________________ Country 2: _________________

4. Explain one advantage that developing countries might have for future growth:

✏️ Post-Reading: Summary and Reflection

5. In 3-4 sentences, summarise the main differences between developed and developing countries that you learned in this lesson:
6. Why do you think it's important to understand the differences between developed and developing countries in today's globalised world?

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