Latitude and Longitude Quiz

Name:

Date:

Globe showing latitude and longitude lines

📍 Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions

Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question by filling in the circle.

1. What are lines of latitude also known as?

Meridians

Parallels

Equators

Poles

2. The Prime Meridian is located at:

0° latitude

0° longitude

90° North

180° longitude

3. Lines of longitude run:

East to West

North to South

Parallel to the Equator

Around the Earth horizontally

4. The Equator is located at:

0° longitude

0° latitude

90° North

90° South

5. Which of these coordinate pairs represents a location in the Southern Hemisphere?

30°N, 20°E

45°S, 15°W

60°N, 30°W

10°N, 50°E

✏️ Part 2: Short Answer Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

6. Explain the difference between latitude and longitude lines.

7. Why is the coordinate system of latitude and longitude important for navigation and mapping?

8. Fill in the blanks:

a) The _____________ divides the Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres.

b) The _____________ _____________ divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres.

c) Lines of latitude are measured in degrees from ___° to ___°.

d) Lines of longitude are measured in degrees from ___° to ___°.

9. If you were standing at coordinates 26°S, 28°E, which South African city would you be closest to?

10. Describe what happens to the distance between lines of longitude as you move from the Equator towards the poles.

📋 Answer Key

Part 1 - Multiple Choice:

1. B - Parallels

2. B - 0° longitude

3. B - North to South

4. B - 0° latitude

5. B - 45°S, 15°W

Part 2 - Short Answers:

6. Latitude lines run east-west and measure distance north or south of the Equator. Longitude lines run north-south and measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

7. The coordinate system allows us to pinpoint any exact location on Earth using two numbers, making navigation, mapping, and communication about locations precise and universal.

8. a) Equator b) Prime Meridian c) 0° to 90° d) 0° to 180°

9. Johannesburg (accept Pretoria or other nearby cities in Gauteng province)

10. The distance between longitude lines decreases as you move towards the poles because the Earth is spherical, and the lines converge at the poles.