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Titanic Construction History

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Titanic Construction History

Read the story, then use clues from the text to answer the questions. Look for details about the setting, characters, and how the writer builds atmosphere.

The Giant in the Yard

Belfast, 1910. A cold wind swept across the shipyard as twelve-year-old Elsie hurried between stacks of steel plates. Above her, the half-built Titanic towered like a cliff. Workers called it the largest ship in the world, though Elsie thought it looked more like a city waiting to wake.

Her uncle Tom worked with a riveting gang. Elsie watched as a red-hot rivet flew from one worker’s tongs to another. Clang! The second worker hammered it into place, fastening two steel plates together. Sparks scattered like tiny stars. The noise was so loud that the men used hand signals to communicate.

“That long beam underneath is the keel,” Tom told her at lunchtime. “It’s the backbone of the ship. The hull is its outer body, and inside, bulkheads divide the ship into sections. Some are designed to slow the spread of water if a compartment floods.” Elsie pictured the ship as a giant metal puzzle, each piece fitted carefully into place.

The Titanic was being built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast. Construction began in 1909, and the ship was launched in 1911. Finishing work continued after that, before its maiden voyage in 1912. It stretched about 269 metres from bow to stern. To Elsie, those numbers seemed impossible. Yet the ship had grown plate by plate, rivet by rivet, through the effort of thousands of people.

Near the end of the day, Elsie looked up at the towering hull. The yard smelled of coal smoke and hot metal. She imagined the Titanic crossing the ocean, its bright windows glowing against the night. “One day,” she said, “people will tell stories about this ship.” Tom smiled. “They already are.”

1.Which detail best tells you where and when the story begins?
  • Belfast, 1910, with a cold wind crossing the shipyard
  • A warm beach in New Zealand
  • A railway station in 1912
  • A ship at sea in 1909
2.The writer says the Titanic towered “like a cliff” and looked “more like a city waiting to wake”. What do these comparisons help you imagine?
3.Match each shipbuilding term to its meaning.
  • Hull
  • Rivet
  • Keel
  • Bulkhead
  • A metal fastener joining plates
  • The ship’s outer body
  • The main structural beam beneath the ship
  • A wall dividing the inside of a ship
4.Find the sound word used when a rivet is hammered. What does this word help the reader hear or feel?
5.Put these events in the order they happened: the Titanic’s maiden voyage; construction began; the ship was launched.
6.Why do you think the workers used hand signals instead of speaking to each other?
7.The Titanic was completely finished before it was launched in 1911.
TrueFalse
8.Name one thing Elsie could smell and one thing she could see or hear in the shipyard.
9.In the story, what does “maiden voyage” mean?
  • A ship’s first journey
  • The day its keel is fitted
  • A worker’s lunch break
  • The final day of construction
10.What is one important idea the story shares about building a huge ship? Use a detail from the story to support your answer.
11.Write two or three sentences from Elsie’s point of view as a hot rivet is passed along the line. Include one sound or sensory detail.

4 printable pages

  • Titanic Construction History, page 1 of 4: Read the story, then use clues from the text to answer the questions. Look for details…

    Page 1

  • Titanic Construction History, page 2 of 4: The Giant in the Yard

    Page 2

  • Titanic Construction History, page 3 of 4: 3. Match each shipbuilding term to its meaning.

    Page 3

  • Titanic Construction History, page 4 of 4: 10. What is one important idea the story shares about building a huge ship? Use a detail…

    Page 4

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